plant reproduction Flashcards

1
Q

define vegaetative propagation

A

asexual reproduction in plants

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2
Q

two methods or vegetative propagation and one example of a plant that carries out that method

A

stem-strawberry
bud-onion

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3
Q

three method to artificially propagate plants

A

cutting, layering and grafting

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4
Q

part that gives rise to the root

A

radicle

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5
Q

part that gives rise to the shoot

A

plumule

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6
Q

two methods of dispersal

A

wind dispersal, animal dispersal and self dispersal

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7
Q

one advantage of dispersal

A

less competition with the parent plant

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8
Q

parts of the carpal

A

style, stigma and ovary

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9
Q

parts of stamen

A

anther and filament

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10
Q

define pollination

A

transfer of pollen from an anther to a stigma of a flower of the same species

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11
Q

location where food is stored in a monocot seed

A

endosperm

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12
Q

location where food is stored in a dicot seed

A

cotyledon

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13
Q

how to seeds contribute to the formation of fruit

A

produce growth regulators

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14
Q

part of a flower from which a fruit develops

A

ovary

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15
Q

role of genetics in fruit production

A

seedless fruits

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16
Q

two advantages of seed dispersal

A

reduces competition and overcrowding

17
Q

function of receptacle

A

support

18
Q

function of sepal

A

protect flower when its a bud

19
Q

function of petal

A

attract animals

20
Q

function of anther

A

produces pollen

21
Q

function of filament

A

supports anther

22
Q

function of stigma

A

traps or catches pollen

23
Q

function of style

A

where pollen tube grows

24
Q

two adaptations of wind pollinated plants

A

large anther outside and stigma is feathery

25
Q

two advantages of sexual reproduction of sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction

A

variation and less competition

26
Q
A