Plant phyla Flashcards
Bryophyta
1) Small plants
2) No vascular system
3) No seeds
4) Reproduce through spores (single-celled)
5) No True Roots
6) Paper thin leaves
7) Simple stems and leaves
8) No flowers
9) Diffusion to absorb CO2
10) Eg: Club mosses
Filicinophyta
1) True Roots, leaves, stems
2) Vascular system present
3) Known as ferns
4) Spores for reproduction
5) No seeds
6) Large flat leaves
6) Eg: Ferns, Horsetails
Coniferophyta/ Gymnospermophyta
1) Means naked seeds
2) True roots, woody stems and leaves
3) Leaves modified into needles
4) Vascular plants
5) Seeds present
6) seeds are not single celled, protected by package
7) seeds found in cones( protect seeds from drying)
8) Eg: Douglas fur, Pine, Cedar
Angiospermophyta
1) Flowering plants
2) Flowers attract pollen agents
4) Most complex
5) True leaves,roots and stems
6) Vascular plants
7) Flat leaves with no needles
8) seeds with fleshy outer covering; ovaries
9) Eg: Daisy, Cherries, grasses, Daffodil, Periwinkle