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560P Botanical Medicines Herbs - Gerber > Plant Parts & Preparation > Flashcards

Plant Parts & Preparation Flashcards

1
Q

Garlic

A

Bulb. Most dried & powdered. Garlic oil, steam-distilled essential oil, Aged extract

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2
Q

Ginkgo

A

Leaves (seeds traditional). Acetone-and-water extract (Need 35:1 to 67:1 strength. Tablets, capsules, extracts, tea, cosmetics)

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3
Q

Onion

A

bulb

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4
Q

Oat Bran

A

Oat bran

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5
Q

Guar Gum

A

Reserve polysaccharide from Indian guar plant

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6
Q

Red Yeast Rice

A

Fungus grown on rice and fermented.

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7
Q

Aloe vera

A

Dried juice of leaf or grinding leaves

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8
Q

Calendula

A

Flowers. Infusion, tincture, fluid extract, cold infused oil, ointment

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9
Q

Chamomile

A

Flower heads, dried. Alcohol extract or aqueous preparation. Topical or oral. Sometimes inhaled.

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10
Q

Comfrey

A

Leaves and roots

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11
Q

Witch Hazel

A

Leaves, bark, twigs. Distilled extract (topical)

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12
Q

Tea Tree oil

A

Leaves, steam distilled

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13
Q

Evening primrose oil

A

Seeds, oil. extracted with hexane. (Water-in-oil emulsion may be better)

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14
Q

Arnica

A

Flowers. Tinctures, ointments

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15
Q

Bromelain

A

Enzymes from fruiting stems & juice.

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16
Q

Boswellia (Frankincense)

A

Oleo-gum-resin

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17
Q

Butterbur

A

rhizome

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18
Q

Capsicum

A

Fruit, alcoholic extracts or oily preparations

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19
Q

Devils Claw

A

Tubers, chopped, sun-dried

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20
Q

Feverfew

A

Dried whole leaf (ethanol extract may not be effective)

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21
Q

Willow Bark

A

bark

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22
Q

Hops

A

Hop resin in Strobiles (F flowers, 15-50%) & glands (50-80%). Dried

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23
Q

Kava

A

Root/rhizome. Dried, then chewed or ground macerated in cold water & strain liquid (beverage). Extract: ethanol-water (30%) or acetone-H2O 70%

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24
Q

Lavender

A

Flowers. essential oil (steam dist) as aromatherapy or extract

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25
Q

Lemon Balm

A

Dried leaves

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26
Q

Passion Flower

A

Dried, leafy aerial parts

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27
Q

St. John’s Wort

A

Buds, flowers, distal leaves, dried under 40°C & alcohol extract w/ water, in darkness

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28
Q

Valerian

A

Root. cut and dried for tea, water or water-ethanol extract

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29
Q

Wormwood, Aka absinthe

A

Dried aerial parts, leaves & flowering tops

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30
Q

Butcher’s Broom

A

rhizome

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31
Q

Foxglove

A

Leaf extract

32
Q

Hawthorn

A

Leaves & flowers, white-blooming only. Dried or extract

33
Q

Horse Chestnut

A

Extract from fully ripe seeds, rapidly dried. H2O/ETOH mixture

34
Q

Caraway

A

Dried ripe fruits (aka seeds) or alcoholic extract of them.

35
Q

German Chamomile

A

Flower heads. Alcohol extract or aqueous preparation. Solvent has impact.

36
Q

Roman Chamomile

A

Flower heads. Alcohol extract or aqueous preparation. Solvent has impact.

37
Q

Ginger

A

rhizome

38
Q

Licorice

A

Dried rhizome & roots

39
Q

Peppermint

A

Aerial parts. Steam distillation for oil

40
Q

Turmeric

A

Root extract

41
Q

Buckthorn

A

Dried bark. Must be aged or heated while exposed to air to weaken.

42
Q

Castor

A

Mechanically COLD pressed oil of seeds

43
Q

Black Tea

A

Leaves. Green– immed heated-> rolled, crushed-> dried. Black– fermented. Wilted, rolled, fermented to red-brown -> dried

44
Q

Flax/ Linseed

A

Seeds (ripe & dried)

45
Q

Milk Thistle

A

Ripe fruits (“seeds”), pappus removed. Dried

46
Q

Psyllium

A

Seed or husk. Husk 5 x’s more active.

47
Q

Brewer’s yeast

A

Whole organism—bottom fermented yeast. Cultured in liquid & freeze dried

48
Q

Senna

A

Seed pods or leaves. Teas or extracts.

49
Q

Marshmallow

A

root

50
Q

Meadowsweet

A

Dried flowers– petals and buds. Tea infusion

51
Q

Pelargonium

A

Extract of rhizomes

52
Q

Black Cohosh

A

Dried rhizome & roots

53
Q

Chasteberry

A

Dried, ripe fruits or alcohol extract of it.

54
Q

Nettle

A

Root. Hydroalcoholic extracts (methanol or ethanol)

55
Q

Pumpkin seeds

A

Seeds (soft-shell). Usually whole or ground, sometimes expressed oil or dry extract

56
Q

Pygeum

A

Ground bark. Lipophilic extract

57
Q

Saw Palmetto

A

Berries, extracted w/hexane or CO2 (lipophilic)

58
Q

Bearberry

A

leaves

59
Q

Asian Ginseng

A

Root, dried. Powder or extract

60
Q

Siberian Ginseng

A

Root, dried or extract

61
Q

Ashwagandha (aka Indian ginseng)

A

root

62
Q

Astralagus

A

root

63
Q

Cat’s Claw

A

bark

64
Q

Cordyceps

A

Fruiting body– fungus. Usually hyphal isolates

65
Q

Echinacea, which uses root extracts

A

Root—alcoholic extracts

66
Q

Echinacea, which uses juice of aerial parts

A

Juices of fresh aerial parts, incl flowers (40 parts juice from 100 parts plant)

67
Q

European mistletoe

A

Extract, leaves, branches, berries. Preparations vary. Usually injected

68
Q

Goldenseal

A

Dried rhizome & roots

69
Q

Gotu kola

A

Leaves (swampy tropical creeper)

70
Q

Grape seed

A

Seed, concentrated x 100

71
Q

Rhodiola

A

Root, dried & powdered or extracts of it.

72
Q

Elder

A

Flowers, ideally without peduncles/pedicels, tea

73
Q

Ephedra

A

Dried young stems

74
Q

Eucalyptus

A

Essential oil distilled from leaves

75
Q

Ivy Leaf

A

Leaf extract

76
Q

Linden

A

Whole flowering tops of tree, incl. bracts

560P Botanical Medicines Herbs - Gerber (7 decks)

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