Clinical Application Flashcards

1
Q

Garlic

A

Prevention of atherosclerosis

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2
Q

Ginkgo

A

Cognitive decline & dementia, vertigo/tinnitus, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD)

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3
Q

Onion

A

prevention of age-related vascular changes

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4
Q

Oat Bran

A

Reduce total cholesterol

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5
Q

Guar Gum

A

Lower cholesterol

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6
Q

Red Yeast Rice

A

Lowering cholesterol

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7
Q

Aloe vera

A

Wound healing

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8
Q

Calendula

A

Inflammation of oral and pharyngeal mucosa, externally for wounds and ulcers

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9
Q

Chamomile

A

Inflammation of skin or mucous membranes, bacterial diseases of skin, mouth or gums, irritation/inflammation of respiratory tract, diseases of anogenital region.

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10
Q

Comfrey

A

Wound healing

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11
Q

Witch Hazel

A

Hemorrhoids, mild skin injuries, varicose veins, Local inflammation, cutaneous hyperemia

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12
Q

Tea Tree oil

A

Cuts, burns, insect bites. Antibacterial & antifungal

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13
Q

Evening primrose oil

A

Neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema (PMS and breast pain- “not strong enough for any condition”)

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14
Q

Arnica

A

Anti-inflammatory –external for hematomas, sprains, bruises, contusions, edema from fracture, rheumatic arthritis

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15
Q

Bromelain

A

Acute post-operative and post-traumatic swelling, esp. of sinuses.

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16
Q

Boswellia (Frankincense)

A

ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis (none strong)

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17
Q

Butterbur

A

migraine

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18
Q

Capsicum

A

Painful muscle spasms, neuropathy pain, rheumatic complaints, pruritis

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19
Q

Devils Claw

A

Anorexia, indigestion, degenerative musculoskeletal disorders

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20
Q

Feverfew

A

Migraine prevention

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21
Q

Willow Bark

A

Febrile diseases, rheumatic complaints, headache, pain

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22
Q

Hops

A

Restlessness, sleep disturbance, tonic, diuretic, aromatic bitter, calmative

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23
Q

Kava

A

Anxiety

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24
Q

Lavender

A

Relaxing, sedative. Calm CNS, anxiety, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, sleep

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25
Q

Lemon Balm

A

nervous sleep disorders and functional GI complaints, No strong evidence

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26
Q

Passion Flower

A

nervous unrest

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27
Q

St. John’s Wort

A

Mild-moderate depression. Needs “several weeks” to see impact

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28
Q

Valerian

A

Sleep problems, restlessness, chronic insomnia, overall mood.

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29
Q

Wormwood, Aka absinthe

A

GI bitters (small doses), poor appetite, dyspeptic complaints, biliary dyskinesia, malaria & hepatitis

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30
Q

Butcher’s Broom

A

Traditional use for heart support

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31
Q

Foxglove

A

Heart insufficiency (no longer used)

32
Q

Hawthorn

A

Cardioprotective, Better survival of ischemia. Positively inotropic, stabilize heart rhythm, lowers high blood pressure.

33
Q

Horse Chestnut

A

Reduce leg edema, chronic venous insufficiency

34
Q

Caraway

A

Bloating, gas

35
Q

German Chamomile (GI-related)

A

“no longer has a role in treatment of chronic gastritis, Crohn’s, or ulcerative colitis”

36
Q

Ginger

A

dyspeptic complaints, travel sickness

37
Q

Licorice

A

Gastric inflammation, topical for itching

38
Q

Peppermint

A

Prevent colonic spasms, relax esophageal sphincter, IBS , colicky pain

39
Q

Turmeric

A

Functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel, dysfunction of lower biliary tract

40
Q

Buckthorn

A

Constipation - stimulant laxative

41
Q

Castor

A

Constipation, bile stimulant

42
Q

Black Tea

A

Reducing diarrhea

43
Q

Flax/ Linseed

A

constipation

44
Q

Milk Thistle

A

“Dyspeptic complaints,” “toxic liver damage,” support for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis

45
Q

Psyllium

A

constipation - bulking and mucilaginous

46
Q

Brewer’s yeast

A

Anti-diarrheal –traveler’s or gavage feeding. “loss of appetite, acne, furunculosis”

47
Q

Senna

A

Constipation- stimulant laxative

48
Q

Marshmallow

A

Cough, sore throat

49
Q

Meadowsweet

A

Support colds

50
Q

Pelargonium

A

Respiratory tract infections

51
Q

Black Cohosh

A

Menopausal complaints

52
Q

Chasteberry

A

PMS, infertility

53
Q

Nettle

A

Difficulty in urination in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Diuretic, joint ailments

54
Q

Pumpkin seeds

A

Irritable bladder, micturition problems of BPH

55
Q

Pygeum

A

Bladder and urinary remedy

56
Q

Saw Palmetto

A

“urination problems in benign prostatic hyperplasia stages I and II”

57
Q

Bearberry

A

No single herb studies. Inflammation of urinary tract

58
Q

American Ginseng

A

Adaptogen, stress management

59
Q

Asian Ginseng

A

Comm E: “tonic for invigoration and fortification in times of fatigue and debility, for declining capacity for work and concentration,” convalescence

60
Q

Siberian Ginseng

A

Comm E: “tonic for invigoration and fortification in times of fatigue and debility, for declining capacity for work and concentration,” convalescence

61
Q

Ashwagandha (aka Indian ginseng)

A

Anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antistress, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, RBC support

62
Q

Astralagus

A

Adaptogen. Use based on folklore

63
Q

Cat’s Claw

A

Folk remedy-variety. Adaptogen

64
Q

Cordyceps

A

adaptogen

65
Q

Echinacea, which uses root extracts

A

Immune stimulant for upper respiratory infection, reducing recurrent infections

66
Q

Echinacea, which uses juice of aerial parts

A

Support for colds and chronic infection of respiratory and lower urinary tracts

67
Q

European mistletoe

A

“Degenerative joint inflammation… palliative therapy for malignant tumors”

68
Q

Goldenseal

A

Traveler’s diarrhea

69
Q

Gotu kola

A

Immune support

70
Q

Grape seed

A

Antiox, chronic venous insufficiency, reduce cancer risk, capillary fragility. ADHD, eyes, arthritis-need research

71
Q

Rhodiola

A

Adaptogen

72
Q

Elder

A

Prevention of respiratory disease

73
Q

Ephedra

A

Mild airway disease

74
Q

Eucalyptus

A

Breathe easier, colds, congestion, cough (upper respiratory infections)

75
Q

Ivy Leaf

A

Chronic inflammatory bronchial disease, runny nose, upper respiratory condition with lots of mucous

76
Q

Linden

A

Respiratory dysfunction