Clinical Application Flashcards
Garlic
Prevention of atherosclerosis
Ginkgo
Cognitive decline & dementia, vertigo/tinnitus, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD)
Onion
prevention of age-related vascular changes
Oat Bran
Reduce total cholesterol
Guar Gum
Lower cholesterol
Red Yeast Rice
Lowering cholesterol
Aloe vera
Wound healing
Calendula
Inflammation of oral and pharyngeal mucosa, externally for wounds and ulcers
Chamomile
Inflammation of skin or mucous membranes, bacterial diseases of skin, mouth or gums, irritation/inflammation of respiratory tract, diseases of anogenital region.
Comfrey
Wound healing
Witch Hazel
Hemorrhoids, mild skin injuries, varicose veins, Local inflammation, cutaneous hyperemia
Tea Tree oil
Cuts, burns, insect bites. Antibacterial & antifungal
Evening primrose oil
Neurodermatitis, atopic dermatitis, atopic eczema (PMS and breast pain- “not strong enough for any condition”)
Arnica
Anti-inflammatory –external for hematomas, sprains, bruises, contusions, edema from fracture, rheumatic arthritis
Bromelain
Acute post-operative and post-traumatic swelling, esp. of sinuses.
Boswellia (Frankincense)
ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis (none strong)
Butterbur
migraine
Capsicum
Painful muscle spasms, neuropathy pain, rheumatic complaints, pruritis
Devils Claw
Anorexia, indigestion, degenerative musculoskeletal disorders
Feverfew
Migraine prevention
Willow Bark
Febrile diseases, rheumatic complaints, headache, pain
Hops
Restlessness, sleep disturbance, tonic, diuretic, aromatic bitter, calmative
Kava
Anxiety
Lavender
Relaxing, sedative. Calm CNS, anxiety, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, sleep
Lemon Balm
nervous sleep disorders and functional GI complaints, No strong evidence
Passion Flower
nervous unrest
St. John’s Wort
Mild-moderate depression. Needs “several weeks” to see impact
Valerian
Sleep problems, restlessness, chronic insomnia, overall mood.
Wormwood, Aka absinthe
GI bitters (small doses), poor appetite, dyspeptic complaints, biliary dyskinesia, malaria & hepatitis
Butcher’s Broom
Traditional use for heart support
Foxglove
Heart insufficiency (no longer used)
Hawthorn
Cardioprotective, Better survival of ischemia. Positively inotropic, stabilize heart rhythm, lowers high blood pressure.
Horse Chestnut
Reduce leg edema, chronic venous insufficiency
Caraway
Bloating, gas
German Chamomile (GI-related)
“no longer has a role in treatment of chronic gastritis, Crohn’s, or ulcerative colitis”
Ginger
dyspeptic complaints, travel sickness
Licorice
Gastric inflammation, topical for itching
Peppermint
Prevent colonic spasms, relax esophageal sphincter, IBS , colicky pain
Turmeric
Functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel, dysfunction of lower biliary tract
Buckthorn
Constipation - stimulant laxative
Castor
Constipation, bile stimulant
Black Tea
Reducing diarrhea
Flax/ Linseed
constipation
Milk Thistle
“Dyspeptic complaints,” “toxic liver damage,” support for chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
Psyllium
constipation - bulking and mucilaginous
Brewer’s yeast
Anti-diarrheal –traveler’s or gavage feeding. “loss of appetite, acne, furunculosis”
Senna
Constipation- stimulant laxative
Marshmallow
Cough, sore throat
Meadowsweet
Support colds
Pelargonium
Respiratory tract infections
Black Cohosh
Menopausal complaints
Chasteberry
PMS, infertility
Nettle
Difficulty in urination in benign prostatic hyperplasia. Diuretic, joint ailments
Pumpkin seeds
Irritable bladder, micturition problems of BPH
Pygeum
Bladder and urinary remedy
Saw Palmetto
“urination problems in benign prostatic hyperplasia stages I and II”
Bearberry
No single herb studies. Inflammation of urinary tract
American Ginseng
Adaptogen, stress management
Asian Ginseng
Comm E: “tonic for invigoration and fortification in times of fatigue and debility, for declining capacity for work and concentration,” convalescence
Siberian Ginseng
Comm E: “tonic for invigoration and fortification in times of fatigue and debility, for declining capacity for work and concentration,” convalescence
Ashwagandha (aka Indian ginseng)
Anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, antistress, antioxidant, immunomodulatory, RBC support
Astralagus
Adaptogen. Use based on folklore
Cat’s Claw
Folk remedy-variety. Adaptogen
Cordyceps
adaptogen
Echinacea, which uses root extracts
Immune stimulant for upper respiratory infection, reducing recurrent infections
Echinacea, which uses juice of aerial parts
Support for colds and chronic infection of respiratory and lower urinary tracts
European mistletoe
“Degenerative joint inflammation… palliative therapy for malignant tumors”
Goldenseal
Traveler’s diarrhea
Gotu kola
Immune support
Grape seed
Antiox, chronic venous insufficiency, reduce cancer risk, capillary fragility. ADHD, eyes, arthritis-need research
Rhodiola
Adaptogen
Elder
Prevention of respiratory disease
Ephedra
Mild airway disease
Eucalyptus
Breathe easier, colds, congestion, cough (upper respiratory infections)
Ivy Leaf
Chronic inflammatory bronchial disease, runny nose, upper respiratory condition with lots of mucous
Linden
Respiratory dysfunction