Plant cells, tissues and organs Flashcards
What are the 4 main parts of a plant?
Flower, Leaves, Stem, Roots
What is the main job of the leaves?
Photosynthesis
What is the main job(s) of the stem?
Transport things around the plant and to support it
What is the main job of the roots?
To absorb water in minerals and water from the soil
What is the main job of the flower?
To allow the plant to reproduce
What are the parts of the leaf?
Waxy cuticle, Upper epidermic, Palisade mesophyll, Spongy mesophyll, Lower epidermic, Stomata, Guard cells
What is transpiration?
When water is lost through the leaves
What are xylem?
Tubes of dead cells that transport water through the plant in one direction
What are phloem?
Tubes of alive cells that transport food around the plant in both direction
What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
6CO(2) + 6H(2)O = C(6)H(12)O(6) = 6O(2)
What is chlorophyll?
A green substance that absorbs light energy for photosynthesis
What are the stomata?
Cells at the bottom of the leaf that allow carbon dioxide to diffuse out of the leaf and oxygen out of the leaf
What stomata formed by?
A pair of guard cells