Plankton Flashcards

1
Q

What is plankton?

A

Live in the water column
Too small/weak to swim against counter currents
Nutrient limited - not found in the open ocean but at coastal upwellings

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2
Q

What is zooplankton?

A

Planktonic protists and animals ranging from single celled organisms to krill and small fish

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3
Q

What is holoplankton?

A

Spends all life as plankton

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4
Q

What is meroplankton?

A

Spends only part of its life as plankton

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5
Q

What is bacteriophage?

A

Invade bacterial hosts - extremely abundant

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6
Q

What are staphylococcus?

A

Bacterial cells that are larger than virus cells

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7
Q

What is Cyanobacteria?

A
Blue/green algae
Single celled prokaryote
Solitary/colonial
Photosynthetic 
Some are nitrogen fixing
Probable origin of chloroplasts
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