Planetary health introduction Flashcards
What are some global health statistics?
Child mortality is reducing globally
Life expectancy is increasing globally
Percentage of people living in extreme poverty is decreasing
What percentage of forest loss is due to agriculture (mainly for livestock)?
80%
Why is planetary health suffering due to humans?
Consumption of natural resources have tripled over last 50 years
Transformation of ecosystems are leading to loss of biodiversity, pollution and climate change
Gross domestic product consumption is increasing
What percentage of mammals on earth are humans or their livestock?
96%
How many species are at risk of extinction due to human actions?
1 million
What is the ecological footprint?
A measure of the speed at which we consume resources and produce rate compared to the speed at which nature can absorb the waste and reproduce new resources
What are country overshoot days?
The day when a country exceeds consumption that the earth can reimburse in a year
What problems are linked to planetary health?
CVD
Respiratory diseases like COPD and asthma
Infectious diseases
Mental health issues
Toxic exposures
Heat exposures
Malnutrition
Antimicrobial resistance
What percentage of global burden of disease comes from environment related risks?
25%