Planet 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Paralellism in a series…

A

Candidate expected to lose in south, win in west, and (to) dominate north.

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2
Q

Paralellism in common two part constructions…

A

“Both X and Y”; “Not only X, but also Y”; “Either X or Y”; “Neither X nor Y”; and “Just as X, so Y”…helpful to cover up the whole phrase and see if the sentence still makes sense.

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3
Q

Semicolon use…

A

Either to separate independent clauses (stand alone sentences), or to separate complex items in a list

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4
Q

For =

A

Because

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5
Q

Avoid comma splice errors

A

Insert semicolon when conjunction is absent

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6
Q

Whatever comes after either…

A

Must also come after or

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7
Q

If you start a sentence with a participial phrase (-ed, -ing)…

A

It must logically modify the noun that follows

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8
Q

When participial phrases come in the middle…

A

They modify the noun that they follow

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9
Q

When a participial phrase comes at the end…

A

It’s confusing, bc they can modify the subject of the clause even though they are very far from the modifier

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10
Q

Which clauses….

A

Are highly restrictive in use. They must modify the noun coming IMMEDIATELY before it

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11
Q

Probability of A =

A

of A outcomes / # of total outcomes

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12
Q

Probability of A or B =

A

Prob A + Prob B - Prob Both

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13
Q

Probability of A and B =

A

Prob A x Prob B

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14
Q

Mutually exclusive events…

A

Events than can never occur together. Prob yanks + prob sox WS = 0

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15
Q

Complementary events

A

One or the other must happen… Pa + Pb = 1

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16
Q

Independent events

A

One has no impact on the other

17
Q

Dependent events

A

One has impact on the other (drawing cards in a deck…without replacement

18
Q

Simultaneously in probability means…

A

Without replacement

19
Q

“At least one” in probability…

A

Complementary to 1. 1 - solved for

20
Q

Pairs probability

A

If the question asks for any pair (as opposed to a specific pair, like aces) the first draw doesnt matter - you will draw something. The calcs begin when you start determining how likely it is you’ll match it

21
Q

Binomial Probability

A

When asked prob of a sequence of events with a 50% chance…combinatorics formula gets you the numerator. Number of outcomes gives denominator (coin flip 5 times…2 options…2^5)

22
Q

If you need to guess…

A

Look for answer choices that sum to 1

23
Q

Comparisons - LIP Structure

A

Logical, Idiomatic, Paralell

24
Q

Logical structure in comparisons

A

Avoid apples to oranges

25
Q

Idiomatic structure in comparisons

A

When a comparison is started with as, it must finish with an as

26
Q

When a comparison begins with more, less, or an form of -er (taller, greater)…

A

It must be completed with than

27
Q

The phrase “compared to”

A

Can only be used with standard adjectives (tall, wealthy) and cannot use comparative adjectives (taller, wealthier)

28
Q

Paralellism

A

Swimming/running. Not Swimming/To run

29
Q

Knowing when dealing with a comparison…

A

When you see important comparative trigger words like “less than/more than,” “as many as/as much as.” “like/unlike” or “that of/those of”, you know you are dealing with a comparison.

30
Q

When dealing with comparisons, ask…

A

What is the goal of this comparison?

31
Q

In comparisons, check for…

A

Redundancy. If you have “more often” you are already drawing a comparison. You don’t need to use “compared to”…redundant

32
Q

Correct answers to inference questions…

A

MUST BE TRUE

33
Q

How to know dealing with inference…

A

Which of the following can be implied, inferred, must be true

34
Q

Attacking inference questions

A

Find definitive proof and hold up to a “could this be false” standard

35
Q

Beware of inferences that are…

A

Probable or possible. Or basing your answer on outside knowledge

36
Q

Inference questions initial reading…

A

Never answer based on initial reading, go back and find concrete evidence