Factors/Multiples (4) Flashcards

1
Q

Prime number

A

POSITIVE integer with two factors (only itself and 1)

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2
Q

2 is the only…

A

even prime. And lowest prime number

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3
Q

Any number that isn’t prime, can be expressed as…

A

The product of primes

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4
Q

Factors

A

Positive integers that can divide N into another integer

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5
Q

Multiples

A

Integers that result from multiplying N by other integers (INCLUDING ZERO)

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6
Q

Zero characteristics

A

It is an even integer, but neither positive or negative. It is a multiple of everything.

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7
Q

1 characteristics

A

It is not a prime number (it has only one factor, itself). It is a prime of everything (don’t forget when counting possible factors)

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8
Q

If a number has an odd number of factors….

A

It is a perfect square (factors, not prime factors)

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9
Q

Factors are…. multiples are…

A

Finite, infinite

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10
Q

/ 2

A

Even number

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11
Q

/ 3

A

Sum of digits is a multiple of 3 (327 - 3 + 2 + 7) - 12

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12
Q

/ 4

A

If last two digits form a multiple of 4.

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13
Q

/ 5

A

If last digit is 0 or 5

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14
Q

/ 6

A

If rules of 2 and 3 are met

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15
Q

/ 9

A

If sum of digits is a multiple of 9

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16
Q

/ 10

A

If last digit is 0

17
Q

Least common multiple

A

Smallest positive multiple shared by two or more integers.

18
Q

How to find LCM

A

Reduce each element to its prime factors. LCM is product of highest counts of each separate prime

19
Q

Greatest common factor

A

Largest factor shared between two or more integers

20
Q

How to find GCF

A

Prime factor each integer. GCF is the product of the LOWEST counts of each prime common to both numbers

21
Q

Multiples of N…

A

Occur every Nth integer. If you add or subtract a # that is not a multiple of N, result will not be a multiple of N

22
Q

When checking to see if a number is prime…

A

You only need to check to see if the number is divisible by prime factors up to the approx sq. root of the number

23
Q

Factoring trick

A

Factors come in pairs. To find factors, start at the bottom and work your way up to the middle

24
Q

Unique factors does not mean

A

Prime factors

25
Q

Unique factors trick (work #56)

A

1) Break number down to prime factors, expressing each as an exponent. (56 = 2^3 / 7^1)
2) Drop bases, take exponents and add one to each (4 and 2)
3 Multiply them (8)

26
Q

Couples next to eachother on NL…

A

Have no factors in common.