Piemonte Flashcards
Which mountains surround Piemonte?
Alpennine and Alps
Which river cuts through Piemonte?
Po
Where are most of the vines located in Piemonte?
In the foothills in the provinces of Asti, Cuneo, and Alessandra
What are the name of the sets of hills where most of the vineyards are located in Piemonte?
Monferrato and Langhe hills
What are the major soil types in Piemonte?
Calcareous marl and Sandstone
Describe the climate of Piemonte
Continental with the Alps forming a rain shadow
What is “sori”
local name of the prized southern aspect on the hills in Piemonte
What does Nebbiolo mean?
Morning fog
What is the most prominent weather danger in Piemonte?
hail
What are the major red grapes of Piemonte?
Dolcetto (means little sweet one)
Barbera (most planted in piemonte)
Nebbiolo (last to ripen)
Other plantings: Grignolino, Brachetto, Ruche, Croatina, Vespolina, Fresia
What are the major white grapes of Piemonte?
Moscato Bianco (Blanc a Petits Grains) It is the most planted.
Others: Cortese (Gavi)
Arneis (Roero)
Erbaluce
Favorita (IS VERMENTINO)
Which river runs through Barolo and Barbaresco?
Tanaro
Which region has more DOC and DOCG zones than any other in Italy?
Piemonte
Approx what percentage of production is DOC or higher in Piemonte?
50%
Which province is Barolo in?
Cuneo
Which DOC does Barolo lie within?
Langhe DOC
How many communes of production are there for Barolo?
11
Name the five major communes of production for Barolo
Serralunga d'Alba Monferrato d'Alba La Morra Barolo Castiglione Falletto
What are the two major soil types of Barolo?
Tortonian – Calcareous Marl (“softer” output)
Helvertian (or Serravallian) – Sandstone (structure)
Which communes of Barolo contain the Calcareous Tortonian soils?
La Morra and Barolo
Which communes of Barolo contain the Sandstone Helevetian (or Serravallain) soils?
Serralunga d’Alba
Monferrato d’Alba
Castiglione Falletto
What is Barolo Chinato flavored with?
Quinine
What is the aging requirement for Barolo Normale
38 months total aging from Jan 1 of the year following harvest with 18 months in wood
What is the aging requirement for Barolo Riserva
62 months total aging from Jan 1 of the year following harvest with 18 months in wood
What is a commerciant?
Similar to a negociant in France…used to be brokers in Barolo and Barbaresco, moves away from this in the 1960’s and towards estate growing and bottling
Name three “traditional” Barolo producers
Giacomo Conterno
Bartolo Mascerello
Giusseppi Rinaldi
Name three “modern” Barolo producers
Paolo Scavino
Luciano Sandrone
Elio Altare
Name a few cru’s of Barolo
Bricco Roche (Ceretto) Bussia (Conterno) Monprivato (Mascarello) Rivera (Oddero) Falletto (Giacosa) Ginestra (Conterno) Rocce delle'Annunziata (Scavino) Cannubi (Marchesi di Barolo) Cannubi Boschis (Sandrone)
Can a vineyard with a total Northern exposure be planted to DOCG Barolo?
No. All Northern facing exposures are prohibited
What is the minimum alcohol for Barolo DOCG?
13%