Bordeaux Flashcards
What is France’s largest AOP output region?
Bordeaux
Does an estate grand vin have to be produced from a single continuous parcel within Bordeaux?
No.
Primary climate of Bordeaux. Provide details.
Maritime climate. Winters are short, spring is wet. Summer can reach high temperatures. Becomes more continental towards Pomerol and St. Emilion.
What is in Bordeaux mixture?
Copper Sulfate, Lime, and Water
What styles of wine are permitted in Bordeaux AOC
Red, White, Rose and Clairet
Three major rivers in the Medoc?
Gironde, Garonne, Dordogne
Five major subregions in the Gironde department.
- Medoc
- Graves
- Entre-Deux-Mers
- Right Bank
- Blaye and Bourg
Haut Medoc North to South
- Medoc
- Haut Medoc
- Saint Estephe
- Paulliac
- Saint Julien
- Margaux
- Graves
- Pessac Leognan
When is rainfall the most challenging in Bordeaux?
Spring during flowering and fall during harvest…threat of rot.
What is Bordeaux on the Winkler scale?
Region II
Main climate differences between Bordeaux and Napa/US Cab producing regions?
Not as high of a diurnal shift, rainfall in Bordeaux is almost every month.
Which current helps to mitigate the weather patterns in Bordeaux?
The Atlantic Gulf Stream
Red and White Grapes authorized for AOP Bordeaux production?
Cab Sauv, Merlot, Cab Franc, Petit Verdot, Malbec, Carmenere
Semillon, Sauv Blanc (and Gris), Muscadelle, Ugni Blanc, Merlot Blanc, and Colombard
Additional grapes approved for Bordeaux and Superieur are: Reds: Arinarnoa, Castets, Marselan, and Touriga Nacional—and two whites—Alvarinho and Liliorila—
Which type of soil does Merlot prefer? Cab Sauv?
Merlot: Cool clay soil.
CS: Warm gravelly soil.
Which is the most widely planted red grape in Bordeaux?
Merlot.
right bank, N. Medoc, inland graves, and many second wines are merlot dominant
Which grape ripens earlier, Merlot or Cab Sauv?
Merlot
What is Pressac Noir?
Malbec
Are there any single vineyard or single estate appellations in Bordeaux?
No
Requirements of Cremant de Bordeaux AOP?
Traditional Method
Aged minimum 9mo on lees
1855 Classification categories of Sauternes
21 Total
Second Crus
Premier Crus
Premier Cru Superieur
What does Liv-Ex stand for?
London International Vintners Exchange
Who was the first Chateau to do estate bottling? When?
Mouton-Rothschild 1924
What year did estate bottling become required for classified estates in Bordeaux?
1972
Which first growth famously decided to opt out of en primeur in 2012?
Chateau Latour
Most common trellising system on the left bank? Right?
Double Guyot
Simple Guyot
Most common trellising system in Sauternes and sweet wines
Cordon training. Produces smaller berries that attract botrytis.
First classified Biodynamic estate in Bordeaux?
Pontet Canet
What is the name of the forest that borders the Haut Medoc?
The Landes Forest
What is Bouchet?
Cab Franc
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lafite Rothschild
1st- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Latour
1st- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Margaux
1st- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Haut Brion
1st- Graves
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Mouton Rothschild
1st-Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Cos d’Estournel
2nd-Sainte Estephe
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Montrose
2nd- Saint Estephe
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Pichon Longueville-Baron
2nd- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Pichon Longueville Comtesse de Lalande
2nd- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Leoville Las Cases
2nd- St Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Leoville Poyferre
2nd- St Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Leoville Barton
2nd- St Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Gruard Larose
2nd- St Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Ducru Beaucaillou
2nd- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Rauzan-Segla
2nd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Rauzan Gassies
2nd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Dufort Vivens
2nd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lascombes
2nd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Brane-Cantenac
2nd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Calon Segur
3rd- Saint Estephe
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lagrange
3rd- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Langoa Barton
3rd- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Malescot-Saint Exuprey
3rd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Desmirail
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Ferriere
3rd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Marquis d’Alseme Becker
3rd- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Kirwan
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau d’Issan
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Boyd-Cantenac
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Cantenac Brown
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Palmer
3rd- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Giscours
3rd- Margaux (Labarde)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau La Lagune
3rd- Haut Medoc (Ludon)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lafon-Rochet
4th- Saint Estephe
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Duhart Milon Rothschild
4th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Saint Pierre
4th- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Talbot
4th-Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Branaire Ducru
4th- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Beychevelle
4th- Saint Julien
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Marquis de Terme
4th- Margaux
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Pouget
4th- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Prieure-Lichine
4th- Margaux (Cantenac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau La Tour Carnet
4th- Haut Medoc (Saint Laurent)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Cos Labory
5th- Saint Estephe
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Pontet Canet
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Batailley
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Haut Batailley
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Haut Bages Liberal
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Grand Puy Lacoste
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Grand Puy Ducasse
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lynch Bages
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Lynch Moussas
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau d’Armailhac
5th- Paulliac (Known as Mouton-Baronne-Phillippe from 1933-1988)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Pedesclaux
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Clerc Milon
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Croizet Bages
5th- Paulliac
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Dauzac
5th- Margaux (Labarde)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau du Tertre
5th- Margaux (Arsac)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Belgrave
5th- Haut Medoc (Saint-Laurent)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau de Camensac
5th- Haut Medoc (Saint-Laurent)
Growth and Commune:
Chateau Cantemerle
5th- Haut Medoc (Macau)
Bordeaux Barrique size?
225L
What are jalles?
Drainage channels preventing the Medoc from becoming swampland
Are all Medoc AOP wines red?
Yes
Furthest north communal appellation of the Haut Medoc
St Estephe
What is boulbenes?
The mixture of sand, gravel, and light clay that is a main soil type of graves