New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Who is credited with bringing viticulture to New Zealand? When? Where were the vines planted?

A

James Busby, late 1830’s, Northland

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2
Q

What is the northernmost region of NZ?

A

Northland

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3
Q

Who was the first to study vineyards in NZ and help to eradicate phylloxera? What else did he delineate?

A

Romeo Bragato. Also delineated most of NZ’s winegrowing regions with the exception of Marlborough

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4
Q

What body of water separates the North Island from the South Island of NZ?

A

Cook Strait

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5
Q

What was NZ’s most planted variety in the 1960’s?

A

Albany Surprise

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6
Q

When were restaurants allowed to sell bottled wine in NZ?

A

1960

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7
Q

How long did the last parts of the temperance movement last until in NZ?

A

1990s

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8
Q

Two major hinderances of the 20th century in NZ?

A

Temperance movement and isolation

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9
Q

What is NZ’s largest winemaking company?

A

Montana

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10
Q

What was NZ’s first Varietally bottled wine

A

Gisborne Chardonnay (1970’s)

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11
Q

When was Cloudy Bay launched?

A

1985

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12
Q

Where are quality sparkling wines generally produced in NZ?

A

Marlborough

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13
Q

Where is the easternmost and southernmost vineyards on earth?

A

NZ–Particularly Gisborne (Easternmost) and Central Otago (Southernmost)

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14
Q

Which mountain range divides NZ North to South?

A

The Southern Alps

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15
Q

Which island is larger?

A

The South Island

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16
Q

Which winegrowing region does the South Island share a latitude with?

A

Tasmania

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17
Q

Which winegrowing region does the North Island share a latitude with?

A

Jerez in Spain

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18
Q

Which side of NZ is the Tasman Sea located on?

A

The West side

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19
Q

How far is NZ from Aus?

A

about 1200 miles

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20
Q

Which island is warmer?

A

The North Island, but its rainier

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21
Q

Which coast are the growing regions closest to?

A

They are all within roughly 20 miles of the East coast of NZ

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22
Q

Which region is closest to Bordeaux in climate and grapes grown?

A

Hawkes Bay

23
Q

What is the organization all NZ producers belong to?

A

New Zealand Winegrowers, 2002

24
Q

What type of closure are the majority of NZ wines under?

A

Screw Cap –roughly 85%

25
What are the winegrowing regions of the North Island?
``` Northland Auckland Waikato/Bay of Plenty Gisborne Hawkes Bay Wairarapa ```
26
What are the wine growing regions of the South Island?
Nelson Marlborough Canterbury Central Otago
27
How many official GI's does NZ have?
21 as of Feb 2019. Act introduced in 2006
28
NZ's smallest area of production?
Northland
29
Where is the subregion of Kumeu located?
Auckland, North Island
30
What are Auckland's nested GI's
Kumeu, Waiheke Island, and Matakana
31
What is NZ's SECOND largest producing region?
Hawke's Bay
32
What is the driest climate on the North Island of NZ
Hawke's Bay
33
What are the most widely planted grapes of Hawke's Bay?
Chardonnay, Merlot Cab, Syrah, Sauv Blanc, Pinot Gris
34
Where would you find greywacke soil?
Hawke's Bay, Auckland, North Island, NZ
35
Where is Gimblett Gravels?
Hawke's Bay, Auckland, North Island, NZ Deep Shingle Soils Syrah and BdX Varietals
36
Where are the subregions of Dartmoor Valley, Bridge Pa, and Esk Valley
Hawke's Bay, Auckland, North Island, NZ
37
Which region is also known as Poverty Bay?
Gisborne, North Island, NZ
38
Which grape is Gisborne most known for?
Chardonnay, but also PG, Gewurtz, and Viognier
39
What is the Southernmost region on the North Island of NZ?
Wairarapa
40
Where is the subregion of Martinborough?
Wairarapa, North Island, NZ
41
Which grapes perform best in Martinborough?
Pinot Noir and Sauv Blanc
42
What is the Northernmost region on the South Island?
Nelson
43
What are the major grapes planted in Nelson?
Sunny and cool. Chard, Pinot Noir, Sauv Blanc, Pinot Gris
44
What grapes besides Sauv Blanc are planted In marlborough
Chard, Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, and Riesling
45
Which company controls 2/3 of Marlborough's vineyards?
Montana (Brancott/Fairhall)
46
Name three producers of NZ sparkling wine.
Kim Crawford, Cloudy Bay, Hunters
47
What are the three major subregions of Marlborough?
Wairau Valley, Southern Valleys, Awatere Valley
48
Where is Canterbury?
Just South of Marlborough, South Island, NZ
49
What is the major subregion of Canterbury?
Waipara -- Major grapes are PN, SB, Riesling, PN, PG
50
What is the worlds Southenmost growing region?
Central Otago, NZ
51
Which region is the only true continental climate in NZ?
Central Otago
52
Most vineyards are planted on what facing exposure in Central Otago?
North Facing
53
Name three producers of Central Otago Pinot Noir
Felton Rd, Mt. Difficulty, Rippon
54
What are the sub regions of central otago?
Wanaka, Gibbston, Alexandra, Cromwell Basin