Physiological Theories Of Crime (2.1)

Question 1

Which theory did Cesare Lombroso create?

Answer 1

Atavism

Question 2

Who created Atavism?

Answer 2

Cesare Lombroso

Question 3

Describe Atavism

Answer 3

The belief that criminals are born criminal and can be identified by their features. This theory also describes them as primitive beings.

Question 4

What are some of the features of an atavistic criminal?

Name 3

Answer 4

Enormous Jaw, high cheek bones, handle shaped ears, Prominent eyebrow arches, long arms, large eye sockets.

Question 5

What year was atavism put forward?

Answer 5

1876 (correct if you remember 1800s)

Question 6

Which theory did Sheldon create?

Answer 6

Somatotype theory

Question 7

Who created the somatotype theory?

Answer 7

William Sheldon (only need last name)

Question 8

Describe the somatotype theory.

Answer 8

This theory describes criminals as physically different from non criminals. Certain body types or ‘somatotypes’ are linked to criminal behaviour. There are three body category’s; endomorph, ectomorph and mesomorph.

Question 9

What characteristics do endomorphs have? What is their personality like?

Answer 9

Rounded soft and lacking muscle or tone. Personality is sociable, relaxed and outgoing.

Question 10

What characteristics do ectomorphs have? What is their personality like?

Answer 10

Thin fragile lacking both muscle and fat. Personality is self- conscious, fragile and thoughtful.

Question 11

What characteristics do mesomorphs have? What is their personality like?

Answer 11

Muscular and hard bodied, little fat and strong limbs. Their personality is ambitious, assertive and sensation seeking.

Question 12

Which of the somatotypes is most likely to commit crime and why?

Answer 12

Mesomorph is most likely to commit crime as they are attracted to risk taking and their physique is an important asset in committing a crime.