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I CAN DO THIS!!! > Physio cell + ANA MAIN > Flashcards

Physio cell + ANA MAIN Flashcards

1
Q

Spinal cord Main inhibitory NR

A

Glycine

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2
Q

Brain main inhibitory NT

A

GABA B BRAIN

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3
Q

Brain main excitatory NT

A

Glutamate

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4
Q

Fast pain

A

Glutamate

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5
Q

Slow Pain

A

Substance P! P!

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6
Q

Phenylalanine Derivatives

Pare true Love Does Not Exist To Me

A 
P phenylalanine
T tyrosine
L ldopa
D dopamine
N norepi
E epi
(From tyrosine): t3/t4   Melanin
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7
Q

Tryptophan derivative

Tryp mo sya noh

A

T tryp
M melatonin
S serotonin
N niacin

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8
Q

Opioid receptors

A

Kappa
Mu
Delta

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9
Q

Types of muscles

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

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10
Q

Detects change in MUSCLE LENGTH

GAMMA MOTORNEURONS AKA MUSCLE SPINDLE

A

Intrafusal skeletal muscle

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11
Q

Vlountary muscle contraction

ALPHA MOTORNEURON

A

Extrafusal skeletal muscle

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12
Q

Gross motor movts
+ gap jxns
+ syncytium

A

UNITED when they contract

UNITARY SMOOTH MUSCLE

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13
Q

Fine motor movt

A

Multi unit SM

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14
Q

Blocks ACTH

A

Botulinum toxin

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15
Q

Competes with ACTH

A

C!

Curare

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16
Q

Inhibits ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE

A

Neostigmine

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17
Q

Isometric contraction?

A

Metric - METER

LENGTH!

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18
Q

Isotonic contraction?

A

LOAD

SHORTEN- concentric contraction
LENGTHEN- eccentric contraction

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19
Q

Synovial joints -7

Hey Philippines Pay China Enough Sex Bombs

A 
Plane - acromioclavicular
Hinge/ ginglymus- felbow knee
Pivot/ trochoid
Condyloid- knuckles
Ellipsoidal- wrist
Saddle
Ball and socket/ enarthorsis
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20
Q

Rotator cuff muscles

SITS

A

Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres MINOR
subscapularis

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21
Q

Quadrangular Space

A

Above teres minor
Medial triceps brachii
Below teres major
Lateral humerus surgical neck

CHECK PIC

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22
Q

Anterior compartment of arm

Main FELXOR

A

FLEX! FLEXOR

Main flexor- BRACHIALIS

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23
Q

Posterior compartment of muscles of the arM

Main EXTENSOR

A

Extension! EXTENSOR

MAIN EXTENSOR- TRICEPS BRACHII

24
Q

Supracondylar fractures
Hand of benediction
Caroal tunnel sybdrome

A

MEDIAN nerve

25
Q

Medial epicondyle fracture
Wrist abduction during wrist flexion
Medial clawing

A

ULNAR

26
Q

Dermatomes

Back of head

A

C2

Mag inom ka C2 ga extend ang “back of the head”

27
Q

Dermatomes

Tip of shoulder

A

C5

When I tap my should i use “5 fingers”

28
Q

Dermatomes

Thumb

A

C6

Daw 6 ang thumb

29
Q

Dermatomes

Middle finger

A

C7

If ga Fuck u sign ka- ga stand so 7

30
Q

Dermatomes

Small finger

A

C8

31
Q

Dermatomes

Nipples

A

TiTi

T4-T5

32
Q

Dermatomes

Umblicus

A

T10

Daw “O” so 10

33
Q

Dermatomes

Inguinal

A

May I- daw 1

L1

34
Q

Dermatomes

Knee medial leg

A

L4

35
Q

Dermatomes

Latersl leg big toe

A

L5

36
Q

Dermatomes

Small toe

A

Small-S!

S1

37
Q

Dermatomes

Perineum

A

S5

38
Q

Antherior thigh muscles

A 
Iliopsoas
Tensor fascial lata - medial rotation 
Sartorius- lateral rotation
Pectineus
Quadriceps Femoris
39
Q

Part of quadriceps femoris

4

A

Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Vastus intermedius

40
Q

Medial thigh muscles

Nerve?

What muscles?

A

Obturatur nerve

Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Gracilis

41
Q

Common insertion of adductor muscles

A

LINEA ASPERA OF THIGH

42
Q

Posterior thigh muscles

Nerve?

Muscles?

A

Sciatic nerve

HAMSTRINGS MUSCLES
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Biceps femoris - long head- TIBIAL
short head - common peroneal
Adductor magnus
43
Q

Common origin of hamstring muscles

A

Ischial tuberosity

44
Q

Ant leg muscles nerve

A

Deep peroneal nerve

45
Q

Lateral leg muscles

A

Superficial peroneal nerve

46
Q

Pos leg muscles nerve

A

Tibial nerve

47
Q

Triceps surae

A

Gastrocnemius
Soleus

Common insertion: achilles tendon

48
Q

Tendon reflex
MUST KNOW

c5-
C6
C7
L4
s1
A 
5 biceps brachii tendon reflex
6 brachioradialis
7 triceps brachii
L4 patellar tendon
S1 achilles tendon
49
Q

The terrible triad

Aka unhappy triad of o’donoghue

A

Acl
Mcl
Medial meniscus

50
Q

Primary curvature

A

ConCAVE

THORACIC
SACRAL

51
Q

Secondary curvature

A

conVEX

CERVICAL
LUMBAR

52
Q

TYPICAL VERTEBRA

A

C3-c6

53
Q

ATYPICAL vertebra

A

C1 c2 c7

54
Q

What are the contents of the spermatic cord?

A

Rule of 3s

3 arteries: gonadal, vas deferens, cremasteric.
3 nerves: genital branch of genitofemoral, ilioinguinal, sympathetics.
3 others: vas deferens, lymphatics, pampiniform plexus (veins).

55
Q

Muscles of mastication?

4

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Lateral pterygoid
Medial pterygoid

I CAN DO THIS!!! (8 decks)

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