Biochem Flashcards

1
Q

Essential amino acids -10

A

PVT TIM HALL

Phenylalanine
Valine
Tryptophan 
Threonine
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine 
Arginine
Lysine
Leucine
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2
Q

Tyrosine to epinephrine pathway!

A
Tyrosine
⬇️ hydroxylase
L dopa
⬇️ decarboxylase
Dopamine
⬇️ b hydroxylase
Norepinephrine 
⬇️ n-methytransferase
Epinephrine
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3
Q

What is Omega 3

A

LINOLENIC ACID

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4
Q

What is Omega 6?

A

ARACHIDONIC ACID

LINOLEIC ACID

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5
Q

What is omega 9?

A

OLEIC ACID

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6
Q

🧅 ONIONSKIN WHORLED lysosomes

A

Tay sachs dse

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7
Q

Bubbly sphingomyelin foam cells

A

Niemann pick dse

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8
Q

CRUMPLED TISSUE with macrophages

A

GAUCHER dse

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9
Q

Fragile X syndrome chromosome affected?

A

5’ untranslated region of FMR1 gene on X chromosome

Have TRIPLET NUCLEOTIDE REPEAT (CGG)

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10
Q

Most common inheritable cause of mental retardation

A

FRAGILE X!

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11
Q

Disorder in which thymine disorders cannot be repaired in DNA esp if exposed to UV light

A

Xeroderma Pigmentosum

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12
Q

Hallmark of Diphtheria

A

thick gray membrane covering the pharynx - pseudomembrane

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