2. Physio Flashcards

1
Q

Non carrier mediated transport

A
  1. Simple diffusion
  2. Endocytosis - “pasulod”
  3. Exocytosis
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2
Q

ENTERIC NS

secretions?
Motility?

A

Secretions

SUBMARINERS
SUBmucosal - MeisNERS

motility
AMY
Auerbach - MYenteric plexus

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3
Q

SYMPA preganglionic neuron

A

Thoracolumbar

Kay dba SHORT PREGANGLIONIC? Do thoracolumbar para short!

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4
Q

PARASYMPA preganglionic neuron

A

Craniosacral

Kay dba LONG preganglionic? So craniosacral para Long!

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5
Q

Areas with little or no parasympa innervation

A

Pregnant uterus
Ventricles
Blood vessels

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6
Q

What does your Chromaffin cells secrete?

A

Norepinephrine and Epinephrine

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7
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

behavior emotions motivation

A

Limbic lobe

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8
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Hearing
Vestibular processing
Face recognition
Optic pathway

A

Temporal lobe

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9
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Vision

A

Occipital lobe

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10
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Somatosensory cortex

A

Parietal

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11
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Motor
Personality
Calculation
Judgement

A

Frontal lobe

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12
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Sensations
Memory recall

A

Thalamus

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13
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Temperature
Food
Thirst

A

Hypothalamus

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14
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Micturition
Pneumotaxic
Apneustic

A

Pons

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15
Q

AUTONOMIC CENTER

Vasomotor
Respiratory center
Swallowing
Coughing
Vomiting
A

Medulla

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16
Q

Slow Frequency vibration

A

Meissners corpuscle

17
Q

High frequency vibration

A

Pacinian corpuscles

18
Q

Continous touch

Texture determination

A

Merkel disc

19
Q

sustained steady pressure

Joint rotation

A

Ruffini corpuscles

20
Q

Chemicals and NT involved in pain modulation

Nucleus raphe magnum & spinal dorsal horn
Locus ceuleu
Periaqueductal gray matter
Spinal dorsal horn
Dorsal root ganglion
A
Serotonin
NE
Morphine
Enkephalins 
Opioids
21
Q

Steps in photoreceptors of Rods

A

Vit A
⬇️ regenerate

“11-CIS” rhodopsin/retinal
⬇️ photons

“11-TRANS”
⬇️ imp component:

METARHODOPSIN II
⬇️ activate

G PROTEIN / transducin
⬇️ activates

Phosphodiesterase
⬇️ convert cgmp➡️ 5gmp

Dec cgmp
⬇️

CLOSURE of Na channels
⬇️

Decrease Na influx
⬇️

HYPERPOLARIZATION
⬇️

Decrease GLUTAMATE

22
Q

TRAP of parkinsons?

A

Tremors
Rigidity
Akinesia - dec voluntary movt
Posture probs

23
Q

Amnesia if thalamus destroyed?

A

Thalamus - RECALL

RETROGRADE amnesia

24
Q

Amnesia if hippocampus destroyed?

A

Hippocampus - ENCODE

ANTEROGRADE amnesia

25
Q

Where your BBB is NOT found

A

CVO

Circumventricular Organs

26
Q

PGE1?

A

E1 mong bukas ang ductus arteriosus

27
Q

PGE2?

A

E2 para sa fever

PGE2- increase set point /core body temp

28
Q

Contractility

A

Inotropic

29
Q

Relaxation

A

Lusitrophic

30
Q

Heart rate

A

Chronotrophic

31
Q

Conduction velocity

A

Dromotrophic

32
Q

Carbon dioxide forms Of transport in the blood

A

Bicarbonate/HCO3
CarbaminoHgb
Freely-dissolved in plasma

33
Q

Prolonged PR INTERVAL

A

1st degree AV Block

34
Q

Absent QRS after P wave
No ventricular depolarization
Ventricular rate < Atrial rate

A

2nd degree AV block

35
Q

Atrioventricular dissociation

A

3rd degree AV block