Physics Yr 10 Flashcards
Distance
How far an object would have travelled to move from one point to another
Displacement
Between any two points is defined as the straight line distance in a given direction. (How far out an object is)
Speed
Measure of the rate at which An object moves over a distance
Speed= distance➗time
Convert m/s to km/h
Multiply by 3.6
Convert km/h to m/s
Divide by 3.6
Velocity
measurement of the rate and direction of motion
Calculated by dividing the total displacement by the total time taken
Displacement➗time taken
Acceleration
Is a measure of the rate at which it changed speed. Tells u how to quickly the speed changed
the final velocity is less than the initial velocity, acceleration will turn out to be a negative quantity or the rate at which an object slows down.
Acceleration= Vf- Vi➗time
Force
Described as a push, pull, or lift on an object
E.g gravity pulling a rock down to earth
Equal and opposite forces
The statement means that in every interaction, there is a pair of forces acting on the two interacting objects.
Equal in size
Opposite in direction
Acting on two different objects
Mass vs weight
Mass= measured via scales amount of matter in an object Weight= gravitational pull force of gravity acting on an object
Net force
acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of the object,
Net force= Mass x Acceleration
1st law
If the net force is zero an object will continue with a constant velocity
2nd law
The change in velocity of an object depends on the size of the net force and the mass of the object
A=f➗m
F=ma
3rd Law
Net force