Physics Words Revision Flashcards

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1
Q

Transverse wave

A

A wave in which the vibration causing the wave is at a right angles to the direction of the energy transfer

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2
Q

Longitudinal wave

A

A wave in which the vibration causing the wave is parallel to the direction of the energy transfer ( looks like a barcode )

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3
Q

Amplitude

A

The height of the wave measured from the middle ( the undisturbed position of the water)

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4
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance from a point on 1 wave to the exact same spot on the next wave

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5
Q

Frequency

A

The number of waves produced each second. It is also the number of waves passing a point each second

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6
Q

Period

A

The time taken to produce 1 wave

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7
Q

Angle of refraction

A

The angle between the refracted ray and the normal

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8
Q

Echo

A

Reflection of sound ( double the distance of travel)

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9
Q

Equation for finding velocity

A

V=f x y

Velocity = frequency x wavelength

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10
Q

Velocity

A

Velocity = distance / time

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11
Q

Frequency ( equation )

A
Frequency = 1 / time period 
Hz = 1 / s
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12
Q

What is the symbol for frequency

A

Hz

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13
Q

Symbol for velocity

A

V

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14
Q

Symbol for wavelength

A

Upside down y

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15
Q

Dissipate

A

To scatter in all directions or to use waste fully . When energy has been dissipated it means we Carnt get it back . The energy has spread out and heats up the surroundings

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16
Q

Specific heat capacity

A

The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1c

16
Q

Non renewable energy resources

A

Energy resources which will run out

16
Q

Renewable resources

A

Energy sources which will never run out and replenished as they are used

17
Q

Alternative energy resources

A

Resources other than fossil fuels . The resources may or may not be renewable

18
Q

Biofuel

A

Fuel produced from biological material. They are provided from trees such as willows