Physics Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Crest (Property of Transverse Waves)

A

The highest point on the wave

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2
Q

Trough (Property of Transverse Waves)

A

The lowest point on the wave

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3
Q

Wavelength (Property of Transverse Waves)

A

The distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough

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4
Q

Amplitude (Property of Transverse Waves)

A

The height of the wave from the rest position to the crest, or from the rest position to the trough

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5
Q

Rest position - Equilibrium (Property of Transverse Waves)

A

The place where there is no wave

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6
Q

Light

A

Form of radiant energy

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7
Q

Frequency

A

The rate of repetition of a wave

Higher = more energy the wave passes along

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8
Q

Example of Frequency

A

What is the speed, if the wavelength is 10cm and the frequency is 5 cycles/sec?

5 cycles/sec x 10cm = 50cm/sec

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9
Q

Electromagnetic radiation

A

A wave pattern made of electric and magnetic fields that can travel through empty space.

-ranges from gamma rays (shortest) to radio waves (longest), called the electromagnetic spectrum

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10
Q

Luminous vs. Non luminous

A

Luminous: an object that gives off its own light (lightbulb, sun)

Non luminous: an object that does not produce its own light (tree, moon)

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11
Q

Incandescence

A

Light that is produced by an object that is at a very high temp (sun, lightbulb, fire)

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12
Q

Properties of light

A
  1. Transmitted
  2. Reflected
  3. Absorbed
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13
Q

Transparent

A

Clear

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14
Q

Translucent

A

Somewhat see-through

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15
Q

Opaque

A

Cannot see through; mirror

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16
Q

Shadows

A

Forms when an opaque object blocks light rays from a light source