PHYSICS MIDTERMS Flashcards
work done by total charge against the electric field
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
measurement of electric potential energy?
JOULES
work done by each charge across the cicuit
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL
electric potential units
JOULES/COULOMBS OR VOLTS
store charges as main purpose
CAPACITOR
when does capcitor release charge?
WHEN NO CHARGES FLOWING
capacitor made out of?
TWO METAL PLATES AND BETWEEN A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL
amount of wpork done to a unit + charge from one point to another
POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
dieelctric material (6)
PAPER
GLASS
MICA
TEFLON
PARAFFIN
OTHER INSULATORS
capacitance relation to area of metal plates and permitivity of material
DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
capacitance relationship to distance between metal plates
INDIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
capacitance formula
C= Charge (Q) / Voltage ( V)
CAPACITANCE FORMULA FOR STRENGTH
C = ELECTROSTATIC CONSTANT x Area / distance
c= EoA/d
What will happen to the Capacitor, if the battery has high voltage output than the prescribed capacitor?
DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN
what will happen during dielectric breakdown?
EXPLOSION
ability of capacitor to charge
CAPACITANCE
unit of capacitor
FARAD
not commin homes as unreliable method
SERIES CIRCUIT
more comon in homes
PARALLEL CIRCUIT
failure affects all
SERIES CIRCUIT
failure doesnt affect all
PARALLEL CIRCUIT
c total formula in series
1/n + 1/N THEN ANSWER RECIPROCAL
is voltage same across in Series?
V1 + V2 + V3
HOW TO MEASURE ENERGY IN EACH CAPACITOR? SERIES
Q1=Q2=Q3