PHYSICS MIDTERMS Flashcards

1
Q

work done by total charge against the electric field

A

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY

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2
Q

measurement of electric potential energy?

A

JOULES

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3
Q

work done by each charge across the cicuit

A

ELECTRIC POTENTIAL

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4
Q

electric potential units

A

JOULES/COULOMBS OR VOLTS

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5
Q

store charges as main purpose

A

CAPACITOR

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6
Q

when does capcitor release charge?

A

WHEN NO CHARGES FLOWING

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7
Q

capacitor made out of?

A

TWO METAL PLATES AND BETWEEN A DIELECTRIC MATERIAL

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8
Q

amount of wpork done to a unit + charge from one point to another

A

POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE

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9
Q

dieelctric material (6)

A

PAPER
GLASS
MICA
TEFLON
PARAFFIN
OTHER INSULATORS

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10
Q

capacitance relation to area of metal plates and permitivity of material

A

DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL

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11
Q

capacitance relationship to distance between metal plates

A

INDIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL

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12
Q

capacitance formula

A

C= Charge (Q) / Voltage ( V)

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13
Q

CAPACITANCE FORMULA FOR STRENGTH

A

C = ELECTROSTATIC CONSTANT x Area / distance

c= EoA/d

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14
Q

What will happen to the Capacitor, if the battery has high voltage output than the prescribed capacitor?

A

DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN

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15
Q

what will happen during dielectric breakdown?

A

EXPLOSION

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16
Q

ability of capacitor to charge

A

CAPACITANCE

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17
Q

unit of capacitor

A

FARAD

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18
Q

not commin homes as unreliable method

A

SERIES CIRCUIT

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19
Q

more comon in homes

A

PARALLEL CIRCUIT

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20
Q

failure affects all

A

SERIES CIRCUIT

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21
Q

failure doesnt affect all

A

PARALLEL CIRCUIT

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22
Q

c total formula in series

A

1/n + 1/N THEN ANSWER RECIPROCAL

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23
Q

is voltage same across in Series?

A

V1 + V2 + V3

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24
Q

HOW TO MEASURE ENERGY IN EACH CAPACITOR? SERIES

A

Q1=Q2=Q3

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25
C TOTAL FOR PARALLEL
c1 + c2 + c3
26
V TOTAL FOR PARALLEL
v1=v2=v3
27
Q TOTAL FOR PARALLEL
q1 + q2 + q3
28
rate or flow of charges in a conductor across the circuit
CURRENT
29
amount of charge passing through any point in a conductor per unit time
ELECTRIC CURRENT
30
current/ electric current symbol
I
31
electric current formula
I = Q/T
32
unit of electric current
AMPERE
33
electron moves in conducting wires as they move opposing to the electric field, they move randomlu
DRIFT VELOCITY
34
amount of charges passed through a unit of cross sectional area
CURRENT DENSITY
35
current flows from High to low potential
CONVENTIONAL CURRENT
36
current flows from low potential to high potential
ELECTRON CURRENT
37
protons flow from positive to negative terminal
CONVENTIONAL CURRENT
38
electrons from negative to positive terminal
ELECTRON CURRENT
39
accurate current
ELECTRON CURRENT
40
what is passed in conventional
PROTONS
41
what is passed in electron current
ELECTRON
42
direction of conventional
CLOCKWISE
43
direction of nonconventional
COUNTERCLOCKWISE
44
current runs in one direction
DIRECT CURRENT
45
current runs in laternating direction
ALTERNATIVE CURRENT
46
source of DC
BATTERY
47
source of AC
GENERATOR
48
DC flows from positive to negtaive
POLARITY
49
good for sensitive devices
DC
50
good for powering houses
AC
51
has no terminals
AC
52
difficulty of electric current to flow in a circuit
RESISTANCE
53
help to maintain the current and voltage in a circuit converting the excess electric energy into heat energy help to reduce the voltage output
RESISTOR
53
opposition of the materials to the flow of the elctrical current
ELECTRICAL RESISTORS
54
si unit for resistance
OHMS
55
ohms is named after?
GEORGE SIMON OHM
56
amphere named after?
ANDRE MARIE AMPERE
57
relation of resistance to area of wire
INDIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
58
relation of resistance to wire length
DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
59
relation of resistance to resistivity of material of wIre
DIRECTLY PROPOTIONAL
60
resistance formula
R=RESISTIVITY TIMES LENGTH OVER AREA
61
resistance id defined as the ratio of voltage to the resulting current
OHMS LAW
62
more resistance
LESS CURRENT
63
excess electricity in resistance turns into
HEAT ENERGY
64
amount of error of the component within the circuit
TOLERANCE
65
ohms law triangle top to left right
VIR
66
I unit of measurement
AMPS
67
r unit of measurement
OHMS
68
P in PIV means?
POWER
69
power unit of measurements
WATT