PHYSICS Flashcards

1
Q

at rest

A

STATIC

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2
Q

positive positive

A

REPULSION

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3
Q

negative negative

A

REPULSION

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4
Q

positive negative

A

ATTRACTION

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5
Q

result of imbalance f elementary particles, that can cause attraction/repulsion

A

STATIC ELECTRICITY

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6
Q

when vigorously rubbed with a piece of cloth it could attract nearby objects

A

Amber

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7
Q

electricity is derived from?

A

ELEKTRON

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8
Q

elektron means

A

Amber

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9
Q

type of energy that is associated with stationary or moving electrical charges

A

ELECTRICITY

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10
Q

fundamental property of matter and born with the elementary particles

A

ELECTRICAL CHARGES

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11
Q

si unit of charge

A

COULOMBS

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12
Q

cuolomb named after?

A

CHARLES AGUSTINE DE COULOMB

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13
Q

charge of proton /electron

A

1.602X10^-19

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14
Q

where is neutron and proton located/

A

INSIDE NUCLEUS

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15
Q

where is electron located?

A

AROUND NUCLEUS

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16
Q

MASS OF PROTON

A

1.673 X 10 ^-27

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17
Q

mass of neutron

A

1.675 X 10 ^27

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18
Q

mass of electron

A

9.109 X 10 ^ -31

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19
Q

materials that allow the charge to flow freely like metals

A

CONDUCTORS

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20
Q

materials that resist the flow of charges that holds the electrons tightly

A

INSULATORS

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21
Q

these are not conductive as metals but more conductive than plastics

A

SEMICONDUCTORS

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22
Q

improving conductivity

A

DOPING

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23
Q

no resistance to flow of charges

A

SUPERCONDUCTORS

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24
Q

when two different materials are rubbed together they charge

A

CHARGING BY FRICTION

25
tends to gain more electrons
HIGH ELECTRON AFFINITY
26
tends t0o give electrons
LOW ELECTRON AFFINITY
27
physical contact between a charging body and a neutral bodyt
CHARGING BY CONDUCTION
28
no contact charging
CHARGING BY INDUCTION
29
electron attracted to neutral and protons repel
POLARIZATION
30
formula for coulumbs law
K (Q1 Q2 )/ R2
31
k is equals to?
9X10^9
32
coulombs law unit
N.M^2/C^2
33
the region of invisible force field by the charge to form attraction and repulsion
ELECTRIC FIELDS
34
protons electric field
OUTWARD
35
electrons electric field
INWARD
36
electric field unit
N/C
37
electric field formula
E = K(Q)/R^2
38
ability of electric field lines to flow to surface area
ELECTRIC FLUX
39
perpendicular electric flux
0 DEGREES
40
parallel electric flux
90 DEGREES
41
angled electric flux
DEPENDENT
42
electric flux formula
EACOS THETA
43
electric flux unit
N . m ^2/C
44
net flux of an electric field in an enclosed surface is directly proportional to the enclosed electric charge
GAUSS LAW
45
gauss law formula
Q/ ε0
46
permitivity of space
8.85X10^-12
47
nanocoulombs
X10^-6
48
work done or energy moving all the charges to a point
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY
49
go with the flow
HIGH POTENTIAL ENERGY TO LOW POTENTIAL ENERGY
50
go against
LOW POTEMTIAL ENERGY TO HIGH POTEMTIAL ENERGY
51
generated in parallel conductive plates
UNIFORM ELECTRIC FIELDS
52
property of elecrtric field line to pass through on a vacuum
PERMITIVITY OF FREE SPACE OR VACUUM
53
involve actions at a distant forces
ELECTRIC FIELDS
54
consereves mechanical energy
GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY
55
more protons
POSITIVE CHARGE
56
more electrons
NEGATIVE CHARGE
57
equal protons and electrons
NEUTRAL CHARGE
58
magnitude of electric forces between 2 points of charges is directly propotional to the charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them
COULOMBS LAW
59