Physics chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the principal of moment

A

That when the in equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise moment should be the same as the anti-clockwise moment.

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2
Q

What is the calculation of momebt

A

Force x Distance

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3
Q

Definition of moment

A

Turning effects of a force about a pivot

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4
Q

The SI unit for moment

A

Nm

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5
Q

What does a vector have

A

A magnitude and a direction

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6
Q

Define equilebrium

A

A state of balance between opposing forces or actions

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7
Q

Define center of mass

A

Imaginary point in a body where the total mass seems to be acting

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8
Q

When is an object stable

A

As long as the center of mass is over the center

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9
Q

Define center of gravity

A

The point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and depends on the gravitational field.

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10
Q

Define stability.

A

The ability of an object to maintain its balance after being disturbed.

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11
Q

How does lowering an object center of mass/gravity affect its stability?

A

It makes the object more stable.

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