Physical Security 5 Flashcards
What is the purpose of a security survey?
- Determine and document the current security posture
- Identify deficiencies and excesses in existing security measures
- Compare the current posture with a determination of the appropriate level of security or protection needed
- Recommend improvements in the overall situation.
What are three physical security assessment methodologies?
- Outside-Inward Methodology
- Inside-Outward Methodology
- Functional Methodology
What are typical areas, items, and issues to consider when conducting a physical security survey?
- Barriers
- Doors, windows, and other openings
- Locks
- Safes and containers
- Signage
- Lighting
- Alarm and electronic security systems
- Security officer services
- Vehicle, traffic, and parking controls
- Protection of utilities
- Visitor management
- Package and mail handling
How should areas and items be assessed during a physical security survey?
In terms of appropriateness for the situation, age, operability, maintenance, interoperability, aesthetics, and consistency with the current use of the space.
What are four tests that should be conducted as part of a physical security survey?
- Shipping and receiving
- Alarms
- Computer/server room security
- General access controls
What are five criteria of good physical security survey reports?
- Accuracy
- Clarity
- Conciseness
- Timeliness
- Slant or pitch
What are the two foundational principles of physical security design?
- Four Ds
- Layered security or defense-in-depth
What are the Four Ds?
- Deter
- Detect
- Delay
- Deny
What is a defense-in-depth approach?
An adversary must avoid or defeat a number of protective devices or features in sequence.
What is the difference between point and area security?
Area security features a significant perimeter protection and entry is tightly controlled at a single portal.
Point security features a loosely controlled perimeter and the primary security focus is at the individual buildings.
What is CPTED?
CPTED, or crime prevention through environmental design, is the design or redesign of a venue to reduce crime opportunity and fear of crime through natural, mechanical, and procedural means.
What are the three types of CPTED measures? crime prevention through environmental design)
- Mechanical measures
- Organizational measures
- Natural measures
What are five examples of CPTED tools? crime prevention through environmental design)
- Natural territorial reinforcement
- Natural surveillance
- Natural access control
- Management and maintenance
- Legitimate activity support
This CPTED tool is the process of establishing a sense of ownership, responsibility, and accountability in property owners, manager, or occupants to increase vigilance in identifying trespassers.
(crime prevention through environmental design)
Natural territorial reinforcement
This CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) tool states that increasing visibility by occupants and casual observers increases the detection of trespassers or misconduct at a facility.
Natural surveillance
The idea of this (crime prevention through environmental design) tool is to employ both real and symbolic barriers - including doors, fences, and shrubbery - to define and limit access to a building or other space.
Natural access control
This CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) tool states that for spaces to look well cared for and crime-free, they must be maintained. This tool is also supported by the “broken windows” theory.
Management and maintenance
This CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) tool states that some places are difficult to protect by nature of their location or other geographic feature and space may need to be occupied to prevent it.
Legitamate activity support
What is the capable guardian concept?
The presence of a capable guardian may deter crime by reducing the site’s perceived vulnerability and make it less attractive to offenders?
What are the four main strategies of second generation CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) aka the Four Cs?
- Cohesion
- Capacity threshold (tipping point)
- Community culture
- Connectivity
What lenses are added in thrid generation CPTED (crime prevention through environmental design) and CPTED 3-D?
Third generation CPTED introduces sustainability and green technology.
CPTED 3-D incorporates designation of a space, its definition in terms of management and identity, and design as it relates to desired function.
What are the six tasks of technical security projects?
- Risk analysis
- Conceptual (schematic)
- Design development
- Construction documents
- Bidding
- Construction
What are two important outcomes of the initial phases of a design project?
- A security basis of design, focusing on the specific project requirements and a conceptual design solution based on those requirements.
- A business case to support the project
The most critical asset in the group.
The level of protection for a group of assets must meet the protection needs of what?
What are nine design criteria?
1, Codes and standards
2. Quality
3. Capacity
4. Performance
5. Features
6. Cost
7. Operations
8. Culture and image
9. Monitoring and response
What is the purpose of the design concept?
- The design concept incorporates the basis of design
- documents the findings, conclusions and recommendations from any initial surveys
- is the first opportunity to document the project’s design
What is included in the typical construction documents (CD) phase package?
- CD drawings
- Specifications
- Bill of quantities
- Refined system budgets
- Contract terms and conditions
System security drawings usually consist of what 5 items?
- Plans
- Elevations
- Details
- Risers
- Hardware schedules
What two types of costs should be considered in the estimate?
- Capital projects and service projects
- Recurring costs
What are three types of cost estimates?
- Budgetary estimates
- Preliminary design estimates
- Final design estimates
This type of cost estimate is prepared during the initial planning phase and the goal is to arrive at a cost figure that can be used for getting the new security system into the budget cycle.
Budgetary estimate
This type of cost estimate is prepared when the security system is part of a larger construction project and should include a contingency of plus or minus 10%.
Preliminary design estimate