physical activity Flashcards

1
Q

physical activity

A

body movements produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure

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2
Q

physical fitness:

A

achieved when “the systems of the body are healthy and function efficiently so as to resist disease, to enable the fit person to engage in vigorous tasks and leisure activities and to handle situations of emergency”

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3
Q

health-related fitness

A

fitness pertaining to disease prevention & health promotion

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4
Q

progression

A

gradual increase in duration, intensity

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5
Q

overload

A

must ‘tax’ the system

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6
Q

specificity

A

designed to meet goals of program

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7
Q

recovery

A

allow time for body to adapt

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8
Q

FITT Formula

A

F - Frequency
I - intensity
T - Time
T - type

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9
Q

The Warm-Up

A
  1. start with light aerobic activity
    increase blood flow to working muscles
    gradual increase in HR& BP
    Increase body temp- warm the muscles
  2. stretching
    stretch the soft tissues
    prevent injury, muscle soreness
    improve flexibility
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10
Q

the cooldown

A

Active recovery - the gradual return of HB and BP to baseline
1. a light jog or tapering of activity
prevents blood poooling
aids in removal of lactic acid

  1. Stretching
    improves flexibility and prevents muscle soreness
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