Phys CIS Flashcards

1
Q

What do alpha receptors typically do? beta?

A
  1. Constriction

2. Dilation

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2
Q

What receptors leads to pupil dilation?

A

alpha 1

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3
Q

What receptors leads to relaxation of ciliary muscle? What does this allow?

A
  1. Beta 2

2. Increased distance vision via flattening of the lens q

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4
Q

What receptor is associated with an increase SA/AV Node activity? Increase ventricular myocytes?

A

Beta 1 (for both)

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5
Q

What receptors helps to direct O2/blood to the right areas?

A

Beta 2–> relaxes the smooth muscle to allow for vasodilation

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6
Q

Why do we not need more glucagon in a sympathetic response?

A

Because epinephrine and norepinephrine do glucagon’s job

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7
Q

What receptors are involved in increased glycogenolysis in the liver/skeletal m?

A

alpha and beta receptors

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8
Q

What leads to a decrease in insulin production?

A

alpha receptors

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9
Q

What leads to an increase in lipolysis? Why does it happen?

A
  1. beta receptors
  2. Leads to an increase in FFAs for the other cells in the body to use (this helps to save the glucose for the skeletal muscle)
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10
Q

What three changes are seen in the gut during a sympathetic response?

A
  1. Decreased motility due to Beta 2
  2. Decreased secretion due to alpha
  3. Increased sphincters due to alpha 1
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