PHYLUM CHORDATA Flashcards
1
Q
Six major traits of the chordates:
A
Pharyngeal gill slits Endostyle Notochord Post-anal tail Dorsal hollow nerve cord Segmented myomeres
2
Q
Adults resemble the larvae of primitive vertebrates and possess all the chordate characters
A
SubPh. Cephalochordata
3
Q
Peculiar, highly derived, solitary or colonial filter feeders of the SubPh. Urochordata
A
Cl. Ascidiacea
4
Q
Solitary, tadpole-lie animal that live in the open ocean (pelagic)
A
Cl. Larvacea
5
Q
How does the sea squirts differ from other chordates?
A
- covered by a complex tunic
- have a huge pharynx with many ciliated gill slits
- lack a notochord and nerve cord