phrasal verbs Flashcards
odpowiadać niegrzecznie, pyskować
answer back
How dare you answer back like that?!
ręczyć za
answer for
I can answer for her qualifications in the field.
pytać o kogoś
ask after (sb)
He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you
zaprosić kogoś
ask out = invite
You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!
popierać kogoś/coś
back (sb/sth) up
Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?
wycofywać się
back out
Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the project.
odwoływać (np.spotkanie)
call off
They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more time to decide on conditions.
zepsuć się
break down
They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles.
załamywać się
break down
The discussion broke down because nobody wanted to accept any compromise.
poszukiwać
be after = look for
John is after a job in marketing.
zerwać z kimś
break up with sb
I didn’t know Leven has broken up with Joe!
wybuchać
burst out
He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.
opiekować się, troszczyć
care for
She cares for her younger sister.
zaznaczać np. na liście
check off
Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone’s present.
sprawdzać
check out
Can somebody check out who is at the door?
kontrolować
check up on (sb) = control
I hate when he checks up on me to be sure that I go where I tell him
posprzątać
clean up
Clean up your room before you leave.
przejaśniać się (o pogodzie)
przechodzić (o chorobie)
clear up
The weather’s clearing up.
wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać (zagadkę, problem)
clear sth up
Yes, we had an argument but we cleared it up already.
zdarzać się
come about = occur
He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his company.
sprawiać wrażenie
come across = act
John came across as being an extremely shy person.
rozpadać się
come apart
We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.
wracać
come back
Don’t wait for me, I don’t know when I’ll be coming back.
pojawiać się
come out = come up
The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.
polegać na
depend on
You can always depend on me.
zależeć (od czegoś)
depend on (sth)
Our decision depends on the results of the test.
radzić sobie bez czegoś
do without
I’m afraid she’ll have to do without my help
rezygnować
drop out = leave
Sue decided to drop out of school.
zjeść na mieście
eat out
Do you feel like eating out today’s evening?
rozpadać się
fall apart
Her relationship fell apart after two years.
wypełniać
fill in (sth)
Please fill in the application form.
zapełnić
fill (sth) up
The room was filled up with people
dowiedzieć się
find out
Did you find out how much he had paid?
wygłupiać się
fool around
Stop fooling around with the knife or you’ll get hurt.
uciec
get away
I thought I would never get away from that boring guy!
wracać
get back = come back
When did you get back?
dostać coś z powrotem
get (sth) back
Can I borrow this book? You’ll get it back next week.
zasmucać, przygnębiać
get (sb) down
I hate autumn. It’s always getting me down
zapisywać
get (sth) down
Did you get her telephone number down?
przychodzić/ przyjeżdżać
get in
What time did you get in last night?
wsiadać/ wchodzić
get in (into)
How did all of you manage to get into such a small car?
The doors were closed and I couldn’t get in.
wysiadać, wychodzić
get off (sth)
To get to the museum you have to get off at fifth stop.
What time do you usually get off work?
radzić sobie
get on
How is she getting on in the marketing course?
wsiadać do
get on
The bus was full so we couldn’t get on.
wysiadać
get out
I got out of the car and went home.
wychodzić/ spotykać się
go out
Mark doesn’t go out much.
wykręcać się
get out of sth
I don’t feel like going to her parents but I can’t get out of it now.
dochodzić do siebie, pogodzić się z czymś
get over
It took him over two years to get over his wife’s death
znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu
get over = find a solution
There were many technical problems but they got over it.
poradzić sobie z czymś
get (sb) through (sth) = deal with (sth)
He got through the exams and got into college.
dodzwonić się
get through = call in
I tried to contact her but I couldn’t get through.
spotykać się
get together with sb = meet
Let’s get together and talk about it.
oddawać
give (sth) away = hand over
Mary gave her old clothes away to poor people.
Hand over the phone to mom
rozdawać
give (sth) out
hand (sth) out
Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?
przestać coś robić
give up (sth) = quit (sth) = get out of (sth) = stop doing (sth)
I gave up smoking two months ago
rozpoczynać
go ahead = begin = start
We can’t go ahead with the project without him.
upływać (czas)
go by
As time went by, her fear grew more and more.
przechodzić
go by
She was standing at the window and watching people go by.
spadać (cena)
go down = decline = slide
Now, as the prices went down, I can afford this car.
wybuchać
gasnąć
go off
wybuchać = explode
gasnąć = go out
- Two people died when a bomb went off in a shop.
- All the lights went off when a thunderbolt hit the house.
kontynuować, trwać
go on = carry on = keep on
Sorry for the interruption, please go on.
I’m sorry I’ve interrupted you - please carry on.
wychodzić/wyjeżdżać
gasnąć
chodzić ze sobą
go out
Let’s go out for a walk.
The light went out as we sat for dinner
Tom and Mary have been going out for seven years.
przechodzić przez coś
go through (sth)
During her marriage she went through hell with her husband.
pasować do siebie
go together
In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.
zatonąć
go under
After being hit with a torpedo the ship went under in few minutes.
rosnąć
go up = grow
The price of bread has gone up again.
pasować
go with (sth)
White wine best goes with fish.
obywać się bez czegoś
go without
You’ll have to go without bonus this month.
dorastać
grow up
Don’t behave like a child! Grow up!
oddawać, wręczać
hand (sth) in = give up (sth)
Please finish writing and hand in the essays.
wydawać, wręczać
hand out
My job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people.
czekać przez chwile
trzymać się
hang on
Hang on a second, I’ll be right there.
Hang on or you’ll fall.
odkładać słuchawkę
hang up
She was so annoying that I just hung up.
otrzymywać od kogoś wiadomość
hear from
I haven’t heard from him for ages.
Did you hear from your sister?
odgryźć się
hit back
You have to hit back after what he’s told you.
powstrzymywać, zatrzymywać
hold back = keep
- Bodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.
- She was hurt but she kept back her tears
czekać chwilę
hold on
Hold on a second, I’m almost ready.
przyłączać się
join in
We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you join in?
trzymać się z daleka od czegoś
keep away
Keep away from him or you’ll get into trouble.
kontynuować
keep on = carry on = go on
Why you always keep on asking me about Mark? I don’t want to talk about him!
nadążać, być na bieżąco
keep up (with)
I can’t keep up with computers, it’s all changing too fast for me.
wiedzieć o czymś/ znać
know of
Do you know of any Italian restaurants in Paris?
śmiać się z czegoś
laugh at
What are you laughing at?
opuszczać, pomijać
leave out
Prepare the list carefully, I don’t want anyone to be left out.
zawodzić
let down = fail (sb)
- You let me down again, I can’t trust you any more.
- Promise you will never fail me
wypuszczać
pozwolić iść
let out
The classes finished earlier but we were not let out before 3 o’clock
opiekować się, pilnować
look after = care for (sb)
We need to find someone to look after the kids when we’re out tomorrow evening.
rozglądać się
look around
Look around and check if you find something interesting for you.
przyglądać się, patrzeć
look at
What are you looking at?
spoglądać w przeszłość
look back
When I look back, I must admit that I don’t regret anything in my life.
cieszyć sie na coś
bardzo czekać na coś
look forward to
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
badać, przyglądać się
look into
The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
uważać na
Look out for = watch out for
Look out for your bag or someone will steal it.
przeglądać
look through
She looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting.
sprawdzać
look up = check
Could someone look up this word in a dictionary?
poruszać się w kierunku czegoś
make for
He tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.
myśleć o, sądzić o
make of = think about
What do you make of Peter? I think he’s very intelligent.
wynagradzać
make it up to sb
They helped me so much… I don’t know how I am going to make it up to them.
wprowadzać się
move in
I didn’t like this flat when I moved in but now I think it’s quite cosy.
wyprowadzać się
move out
We have to move out till the end of the month.
umierać, odchodzić
pass away
The old lady passed away yesterday at ten.