Photosynthesis Pt 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the carbon from CO2 create

A

Carbohydrates/Glucose

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2
Q

What does H2O produce

A

O2/ Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

explain Relationship between light reaction and calvin cycle

A

The 1-light reaction takes in H2O and creates the by-produce O2 and with that, it creates ATP and NADPH
2- The ATP and NADPH go into the Calvin cycles but the Calvin cycle only takes in 1 phosphate and 1 hydrogen creating ADP and NADP which then get recycled back into the light reaction
3- The 1 phosphate and 1 hydrogen and CO2 together in the calvin cycle then create CH2O/ sugar

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4
Q

PSII produces

A

ATP

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5
Q

PSI produces

A

NADP^+ + H^+

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6
Q

What happens in PS II

A

1-you take away hydrogen from H2O turning it into oxygen
2- Due to breaking those 2 hydrogen bonds 2 electrons are released into PS II
3- The 2 electrons then go into the electron transport chain which then enter PS I
4- The 2 electrons then go and produce NADPH

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7
Q

Chemiosmosis

A

Using the proton motive force to help the enzyme/ ATP synthase to make ATP

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8
Q

3 phases of calvin cycle

A

1- Carbon fixation phase
2- Reduction phase
3- Regeneration phase

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9
Q

Carbon fixation phase

A

1- RuBP/ 5 carbon sugar plus CO2 make PGA/ 3 carbon sugar

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10
Q

Reduction phase

A

1-ATP loses a phosphate then becomes ADP
2-NADPH loses hydrogen and then becomes NADP
3- The one phosphate that was taken from ATP and 3 carbons make G3P

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11
Q

Regeneration phase

A

1- ADP becomes ATP creating the 5 carbon sugar starting the cycle again

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12
Q

Antenna

A

Brings the light in then the light travels through antenna pigment until they reach the reaction center

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13
Q

Photons

A

Excite electrons to travel to the reaction center

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