Photosynthesis II Flashcards
electron and proton movements in photosynthesis
These occur in photosystem II and photosystem I
How do electrons and protons move in photosystem II
PSII electron transport chain (ETC) similar to respiration ETC (cytochromes)
How do electrons and protons move in photosystem I
PSI ETC (Fe-S proteins) different than PSII/aerobic ETC no H+ pumped
How exactly do electrons and protons move in photosystem II
- e- flow down ETC generates proton gradient
- Proton gradient (PMF) used to produce ATP
- Water oxidized to O2
How exactly do electrons and protons move in photosystem I
e- flow down ETC delivers electrons to NADP+, producing NADPH
Noncyclic photophosphorylation; Z-scheme
Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria have 2 photosystems
2 types of photophosphorylation
noncyclic
cyclic
What is the difference between cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation
cyclic- PSII only produces ATP, electrons return
noncyclic- PSII produces ATP & NADPH, electrons do not return
what is photophosphorylation
production of ATP in the chloroplast
If PSI of cyclic is producing ATP
it is not producing NADPH
Z scheme for photosynthesis
shows flow of electrons from water to NADPH
Single photon of visible light does not have enough energy to withdraw e- from water and force them to NADP+
True
It needs the z scheme to do this by bridging the gap of energy
Water is a poor
electron donor
NADP+ is poor
electron acceptor