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Biology > Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration > Flashcards

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

Main organelle involved in cellular respiration

A

Mitochondria

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2
Q

Main organelle in photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

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3
Q

Which isn’t a stage of cellular respiration

A

Lactic acid fermentation

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4
Q

Which type of organism can make its own food

A

autotrophs

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5
Q

What do animals need to perform cellular respiration

A

get energy out of sugar and store it as ATP

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6
Q

The energy in glucose cannot be released by what

A

photosynthesis

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7
Q

NADPH and ATP are energy _____ molecules

A

storing

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8
Q

Energy is required for a variety of life processes including

A

growth and reproduction, movement, transport materials across membranes

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9
Q

_____ consume other organisms for energy

A

heterotrophs

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10
Q

What is suspended in the fluid stroma of chloroplasts

A

stacks of thylakoids called grana

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11
Q

Source of oxygen produced during photosynthesis

A

water

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12
Q

Photosynthesis: oxygen

A

respiration: carbon dioxide

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13
Q

What is a major atmospheric byproduct of photosynthesis

A

oxygen

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14
Q

Series of reactions that create complex carbohydrates needed for energy and growth during photosynthesis

A

Calvin cycle

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15
Q

Products of light reactions of photosynthesis that provide energy for the Calvin cycle

A

ATP and NADPH

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16
Q

ATP-

A

is essential for a cell to perform

17
Q

The process of cellular respiration (what do they do)

A

break down food molecules to release stored energy

18
Q

When glycolysis occurs

A

all of the above

19
Q

What does ATP stand for

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

20
Q

Photosynthesis is _____ while cellular respiration is _____

A

Anabolic

Catabolic

21
Q

All chemical reactions in a cell are referred to as

A

metabolism

22
Q

relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

A

photosynthesis provides glucose and oxygen for cellular respiration and cellular respiration provides carbon dioxide and water needed for photosynthesis

23
Q

What is the complete equation for cellular respiration

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 — 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy

24
Q

What are the reactants and products of cellular respiration

A

Reactants- glucose and oxygen

Products- Carbon dioxide water and energy

25
Q

What is the anaerobic process that occurs in the cytoplasm

A

glycolysis

26
Q

aerobic processes that occur in the mitochondria

A

Krebs cycle and electron transport

27
Q

How many ATP molecules are produced in the last stage of cellular respiration

A

36

28
Q

What are the products and reactants of photosynthesis

A

Reactants- Carbon dioxide and water

Products- Glucose and oxygen

29
Q

How does carbon dioxide get into the plant

A

stromata

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