PHOTOSYNTHESIS Flashcards

1
Q

the process by which plants, algae, and some
bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

A

Photosynthesis

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2
Q

Photosynthesis is the process by
which plants, algae, and some
bacteria convert ______ energy into
______ energy in the form of
_______.

A

light, chemical, glucose

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3
Q

This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for producing the oxygen and organic molecules needed by most life forms.

A

Photosynthesis

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4
Q

Photosynthesis occurs in
the _________ of plant cells and
is essential for producing the
______ and _______ molecules
needed by most life forms.

A

chloroplasts, oxygen, organic

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5
Q

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

A

chemical equation for photosynthesis

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6
Q

6CO₂

A

represents six molecules of carbon dioxide, which plants take in from the atmosphere.

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7
Q

6H₂O

A

Represents six molecules of water, which plants absorb from the soil.

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8
Q

C₆H₁₂O₆

A

Represents one molecule of glucose, a sugar that plants use for energy.

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9
Q

6O₂

A

Represents six molecules of oxygen, which is released as a byproduct

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10
Q

________ ___________ the process
by which cells break down
glucose to produce ATP, the
main energy source for cellular
activities.

A

Cellular respiration

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11
Q

Cellular respiration is the process
by which cells break down
_______ to produce ___, the
main energy source for cellular
activities.

A

glucose, ATP

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12
Q

Cellular respiration occurs in both ________ (with oxygen) and _________ (without oxygen)
conditions.

A

aerobic, anaerobic

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13
Q

(with oxygen)

A

aerobic

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14
Q

(without oxygen)

A

anaerobic

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15
Q

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP.

A

chemical equation for cellular respiration

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16
Q

convert solar energy into chemical energy (glucose)

A

photosynthesis

17
Q

Location: Chloroplasts

A

Photosynthesis

18
Q

Reactants: CO2, H2O, Light Energy

A

Photosynthesis

19
Q

Products: Glucose, O2

A

Photosynthesis

20
Q

Uses ATP to build glucose

A

Photosynthesis

21
Q

Convert chemical energy (glucose) into ATP

A

Cellular Respiration

22
Q

Location: Mitochondria

A

Cellular Respiration

23
Q

Energy source: sunlight

A

Photosynthesis

24
Q

Energy Source: Glucose

A

Cellular Respiration

25
Reactants: Glucose, O2
Cellular Respiration
26
Products: CO2, H2O, ATP
Cellular Respiration
27
Produces ATP by breaking down glucose
Cellular Respiration