Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Calvin cycle

A

A biochemical pathway in which CO2 is converted into organic compounds

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2
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Light absorbing pigments used in photosynthesis

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3
Q

RuDP

A

a 5-carbon carbon hydrate that combines with CO2 in carbon fixation

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4
Q

ATP

A

A molecule that acts as an energy source for metabolic process

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5
Q

NADP+

A

A molecule that accepts electrons during light phase to become NADPH

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6
Q

Biochemical pathway

A

A series of chemical reactions un which the product of one reaction is consumed in the next reaction

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7
Q

ADP

A

A substance formed by the breakdown of ATP

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8
Q

Stroma

A

In plants, the solutions that surrounds the thylakoids in the chloroplast

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9
Q

Light independant reactions

A

The part of photosynthesis that uses CO2

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10
Q

Carbon fixation

A

The conversion of light energy into chemical energy stored into organic compounds

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11
Q

Carbon

A

The incorporation of carbon dioxide into organic molecules

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12
Q

Light dependant

A

The part of photosynthesis that yields O2, ATP and NADPH

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13
Q

Heterotroph

A

Eats and consumes other organisms

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14
Q

Autotroph

A

Make own food from organic materials

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15
Q

Electron transport chain

A

Proteins that accept and pass along

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16
Q

Anatomy of a chloroplast

A

Suspended in the fluid (called stroma) are stacks of thylakoid called grenan

17
Q

Difference between a molecule and an organelle

A

Molecule - specific substances
Organelle - chemical cell part with specific function

18
Q

Threee things photons of light can do

A

Reflect, absorb, transmit

19
Q

What creates color?

A

The reflection of specific wave lengths

20
Q

What enters and exits light dependent reactions?

A

In- light, water, ADP, NADP+
Out- oxygen, ATP, NADPH

21
Q

What enters and exits light independent reactions?

A

In- CO2, ATP, NADPH
Out- organic compounds, NADPH