Chapter 8

Question 1

Cell theory

Answer 1

1. One or more cells
2. Own structure and function
3. Come from existing cells

Question 2

Difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answer 2

Prokaryotes have no nucleaus

Question 3

Plant cells have that animals cell don’t

Answer 3

Chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole

Question 4

Plasma Membrane

Answer 4

Controls what enters and exits the cell
Components: carrier proteins and lipid bilayer

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

Location or the DNA that controls everything

Question 6

Mitochondria

Answer 6

Creates ATP for energy

Question 7

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

Assembles proteins for exports

Question 8

Golgi apparatus

Answer 8

Preps, packages and sends substances via vesicles

Question 9

Lysosomes

Answer 9

Destroy and recycle

Question 10

Diffusion

Answer 10

No ATP needed

Question 11

Simple diffusion

Answer 11

Substances go from area of high concentration to low concentration

Question 12

Facilitated diffusion

Answer 12

Carrier proteins allow substances through membrane

Question 13

Osmosis

Answer 13

Diffusion of water

Question 14

Equilibrium

Answer 14

Equal amounts of substance across membrane

Question 15

Advantages and disadvantages of light vs electron

Answer 15

Light:
Cheap, easy to use, magnification 10,000x, can look at living things, actual color, portable
Electron:
Expensive, needs training, magnification 200,000x, can look at only dead things, gray, doesnt move

Question 16

Prep of slide

Answer 16

1. Take a slide and place object ontop
2. Squirt drops of water onto object
3. Put cover ontop of object and water

Question 17

Different lenses

Answer 17

Ocular lens and objective lens

Question 18

Stain

Answer 18

Dyes used to highlight and preserve features

Question 19

Spontaneous generation

Answer 19

Living organisms develop from non living matter

Question 20

Organization or multicellular organisms

Answer 20

1. Organelle
2. Cell
3. Tissue
4. Organ
5. Organ system
6. Organism