Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Biology is the study of

A

Life

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintaining stability within cells and the enviornment
Ex. Body temp control in humans

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3
Q

Scientific Method Steps (OHDAC)

A

Observation
Hypothesis
Data
Analysis
Conclusion

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4
Q

Metric System Units

A

Electricity: apmere
Volume: grams
Length: meters
Mass: liters
Time: seconds

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5
Q

A theory is:

A
  • A well tested explanation
  • A statement based on a series of hypothesis
  • a collection of statements
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6
Q

Ecology

A

Studying interactions between organisms and environment

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7
Q

Autotroph

A

Makes own food

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8
Q

Heterotroph

A

Consumes other animals

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9
Q

Carnivore

A

Eats animals

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10
Q

Herbivore

A

Eats plants

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11
Q

Detritivore

A

Eats organic matter

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12
Q

Omnivore

A

Everything

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13
Q

Biotic

A

Living things within an environment

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14
Q

Abiotic

A

Non living things within an environment

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15
Q

Mutualism

A

2 organisms benefitting from each other

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16
Q

Commensalism

A

One benefits other doesn’t

17
Q

Parasitism

A

One benefits other harmed

18
Q

Predation

A

One benefits other consumed

19
Q

Food Web Pyramid

A

Producer - first
Consumers - middle
Decomposers - last

20
Q

Primary Succesion

A

Discovering something for the first time

21
Q

Secondary Succesion

A

Coming back after an environment was harmed

22
Q

Pioneer Organisms

A

First organisms to settle into new land

23
Q

Climate VS Weather

A

Long term VS Short term

24
Q

Five Main Biomes:

A

Aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra
(Aquatic biomes are divided into marine and freshwater biomes)

25
Logistic Growth (Graph)
S Curve
26
Exponential Growth (Graph)
J Curve
27
Emigration VS Imigration
Leaving VS Coming in
28
Limiting Factors VS Carrying Capacity
Nouns VS Number
29
Current Human Population
7.5 Billion
30
Species Diversity
Different organisms
31
Genetic Diveristy
Different genes, same species
32
Ecosystem
Different parts of earth
33
Factors Affecting Biodiversity
Habitat Loss - destruction or alteration Pollution - toxins Overexploitation - lowering population for unnecessary reason Fragmentation - creating barriers to free movement