Photosynthesis

Question 1

Light Dependant Reactions require energy from____

Answer 1

Light(Sun)

Question 2

Photosynthesis takes place in the _______ of the chlorophyll

Answer 2

Thylakoid

Question 3

LDR requires three things__________

Answer 3

Sunlight, Chlorophyll, Water

Question 4

Photosynthesis is broken into two steps ______ and _______

Answer 4

Photosystem II and Photosystem I

Question 5

The LDR in Photosystem II starts when sunlight hits the _______

Answer 5

Chlorophyll

Question 6

(PS II)when sunlight hits the chlorophyll it causes it to lose__________

Answer 6

2 electrons

Question 7

High energy from PS II move through an___________

Answer 7

Electron Transported Chain

Question 8

Light absorbed by PS II is used to ___________

Answer 8

Split water

Question 9

(PS II)When water is split it splits into___________

Answer 9

Hydrogen, Electrons, Oxygen

Question 10

(PS II)The Oxygen given off from Photosynthesis is a _________

Answer 10

Waste Product

Question 11

The electrons are used to ______ electrons lost from chlorophyll in PS II

Answer 11

Replace

Question 12

(PS II)Hydrogen ions build up on the inside of the _________

Answer 12

Thylakoid Membrane

Question 13

(PS II)Hydrogen ions pass through the __________ which produces a large amount of energy

Answer 13

ATP Synthase

Question 14

(PS II)The large amount of energy produced is used to make __________

Answer 14

ATP molecules

Question 15

(PS I) Light is absorbed by Chlorophyll causing it to ___________

Answer 15

Lose Electrons

Question 16

(PS I) Thing that picks up the electrons lost and hydrogen ions and forms NADPH

Answer 16

NADP

Question 17

(PS I)Electrons pass through the ETC from PS II to PS I, more ______ ions are pumped across the membrane

Answer 17

Hydrogen

Question 18

(PS I)As hydrogen ions are pumped across the membrane, it increases the __________________ used to make ATP in PS II

Answer 18

Concentration Gradient

Question 19

Electrons lost by chlorophyll in PS I are replaced by Electrons from _______

Answer 19

PS II

Question 20

The replacement of electrons from PS I to PS II is called the _________ pathway of ATP and NADPH

Answer 20

noncyclic

Question 21

Light independent Reactions take place in the _____ of the chloroplast

Answer 21

Stroma

Question 22

Light Independent Reactions are also called_________

Answer 22

Calvin Cycle

Question 23

Light Independent reactions use _______ and _______ which were made in Light Dependent Reactions

Answer 23

ATP and NADPH

Question 24

Light Independent Reactions also use

Answer 24

CO2`

Question 25

CO2 goes into the Carbon Dioxide Fixation Step from the

Answer 25

Atmosphere

Question 26

Fixed means

Answer 26

Attached to something

Question 27

Rubisco is______________

Answer 27

Enzyme: Helps Attach Carbon to RuBP

Question 28

_____ is reduced, gained an electron

Answer 28

G3P

Question 29

Glucose is the

Answer 29

Final Product

Question 30

Intermediate Products-

Answer 30

Made during reactions but is used in the same reaction

Question 31

Step 1- Carbon Fixation, Six molecules of CO2 combine with ________ with the help of the enzyme ______

Answer 31

RuBP, and Rubisco`

Question 32

Step 1- Carbon Fixation forms twelve molecules of ______

Answer 32

PGA

Question 33

Step 2- Reduction, PGA combines with energy from_____

Answer 33

ATP

Question 34

The molecule NADPH adds Hydrogen and Electrons to form twelve molecules of_____

Answer 34

G3P

Question 35

Step three- Regeneration, Ten of the Twelve molecules of G3P are used to make _________ after energy from ATP is added

Answer 35

RuBP

Question 36

Step three- Regeneration, The 2 other molecules of G3P are used to make _______ which is the final product

Answer 36

Glucose

Question 37

Leaf structure- What is a Mesophyll

Answer 37

Middle of the leaf, tightly packed cells are where sunlight mainly hits, where photosynthesis occurs

Question 38

Leaf structure- What is a Guard Cell

Answer 38

Controls the opening and closing of stomata under the leaf

Question 39

Leaf structure- what is a Cuticle

Answer 39

The waxy coating on the top of the leaf prevents water loss

Question 40

Leaf structure- What arte the Bundle Sheath Cells

Answer 40

Cells that surround the vascular bundle

Question 41

Leaf structure- What are the veins

Answer 41

Xylem- Water moves up the plant Phloem- Glucose moves down the plant

Question 42

Leaf structure- What is the Epidermis

Answer 42

The top layer of the lead, the outer layer

Question 43

Leaf structure- When water leaves the guard cell the stomata is _____

Answer 43

Closed

Question 44

Leaf structure- When water enters the guard cell the stomata is____

Answer 44

Open

Question 45

The purpose of Stomata is to_________

Answer 45

Control what goes in and out of the cell

Question 46

When stomata is closed_________ cannot be exchanged

Answer 46

O2 and CO2

Question 47

O2 builds up inside the______ when its hot or cold

Answer 47

Leaf

Question 48

______ attaches to O2 instead of CO2 when its hot or cold

Answer 48

Rubisco

Question 49

Hot or cold temps can slow the

Answer 49

Calvin Cycle

Question 50

C3 plant makes ____ first

Answer 50

PGA

Question 51

C4 and CAM- Both use a different enzyme when the stroma is_____

Answer 51

Closed

Question 52

Fixes Co2 into oxaloacetate make before ____

Answer 52

PGA

Question 53

Plant type C4

Answer 53

Corn, Sugar cane

Question 54

Plant type CAM

Answer 54

Succulents, Cactus, Pineapple

Question 55

CAM: During the night the stomata is

Answer 55

open

Question 56

CAM: During the day the stomata is

Answer 56

Closed