Cell Theory

Question 1

All cells come from_______

Answer 1

Pre-existing cells

Question 2

All organisms are made up of one or more______

Answer 2

Cells

Question 3

The guy who looked at a cork and called them “cells”

Answer 3

Hooke

Question 4

The guys who created the rule “All organisms are made up of one or more cells”

Answer 4

Schleiden and Sichwann

Question 5

The guy who said that cells come from other cells

Answer 5

Virchow

Question 6

Cytology

Answer 6

Study of cells

Question 7

Cells with no nucleus, primitive cells, membrane-bound organelles are properties of

Answer 7

A prokaryote cell

Question 8

Cells with a nucleus, name means to live, is a property of

Answer 8

A Eukaryote cell

Question 9

Cell membrane, DNA, Cytoplasm are common in all

Answer 9

Cells

Question 10

An example of a Prokaryote cell is

Answer 10

A bacteria

Question 11

An example of a Eukaryote cell is

Answer 11

Plants, Fungi, Proteins, Animals

Question 12

DNA is stored in the

Answer 12

Nucleus

Question 13

The vesicle…(What does it do)

Answer 13

Packages of proteins

Question 14

Rough ER makes

Answer 14

Ribosomes

Question 15

Vesicles can leave the

Answer 15

Cell membranes

Question 16

Golgi Bodies(what does it do)

Answer 16

Modifies the proteins Quaternary Structure

Question 17

The cell membrane(What does it do)

Answer 17

Controls what goes in and out of the cell

Question 18

Phospholipids, Proteins, and Cholesterol makes up

Answer 18

The cell membrane

Question 19

A phosphate head has a _________ water loving

Answer 19

Hydrophylic

Question 20

The tails of a phosphate is ________ water fearing

Answer 20

Hydrophobic

Question 21

When the phospholipids are placed in water, the heads are on the outside and the tails are on the inside. (this is an example of)

Answer 21

The Phospholipid Bilayer

Question 22

Integral proteins

Answer 22

goes through both layers

Question 23

Peripheral proteins

Answer 23

Found only one side of the layer

Question 24

Protein with a carbohydrate chain

Answer 24

Glycoprotein

Question 25

Lipid with a carbohydrate chain

Answer 25

Glycolipid

Question 26

Fluid mosaic model

Answer 26

A membrane is a mosaic of Phospholipids, sterols(cholesterol), proteins

Question 27

Cell membrane are Selectively permeable(what does that mean)

Answer 27

Allows some molecules but not others to pass through

Question 28

Oxygen, carbon dioxide, small molecules, non-polar, and water They can squeeze through the phospholipid bilayer

Answer 28

easily passes through the phospholipid bilayer

Question 29

Polar molecules and Ions

Answer 29

Do not pass through the phospholipid bilayer

Question 30

A difference in solute molecules in one area but not a lot in another

Answer 30

Concentration Gradient

Question 31

The random movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

Answer 31

Diffusion

Question 32

Diffusion is considered ______________ it doesn’t use energy to transport molecules

Answer 32

Passive Diffusion

Question 33

Temperature, pressure, size of the molecule, effects the

Answer 33

Rate of diffusion

Question 34

Carrier proteins that help molecules move through the membrane(Passive transport, High to Low concentration)

Answer 34

Facilitated Diffusion

Question 35

Diffusion of water through the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to low

Answer 35

Osmosis

Question 36

Proteins that help water move through the membrane

Answer 36

Aquaporins

Question 37

Solute+Solvent=

Answer 37

Solution

Question 38

Higher concentration of solute outside the cell

Answer 38

Hypertonic Solution

Question 39

Equal amount of solute inside and outside the cell

Answer 39

Isotonic Solution

Question 40

Lower concentration of solute outside the cell

Answer 40

Hypotonic Solution

Question 41

Animal cells will swell or even burst when in a ________ solution

Answer 41

Hypotonic

Question 42

Transport that uses energy, moves from low to high concentration, the use of pumps

Answer 42

Active Transport

Question 43

Na-K pump

Answer 43

Active transport pump for nerves

Question 44

Calcium pump

Answer 44

Active transport pump for muscles

Question 45

Exocytosis

Answer 45

Out of the cell

Question 46

Endocytosis

Answer 46

Into the cell