Cellular Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Releases energy from ________ and produces ATP

A

Glucose

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2
Q

Doesn’t requires oxygen, carried out by some bacteria.

A

Anaerobic Respiration

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3
Q

Uses oxygen, carried out by plants, animals, fungi, protists, and some bacteria

A

Aerobic Respiration

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4
Q

C6 H12 O6 + 6O2 = 6H2O + 6CO2

A

Opposite of photosynthesis structure

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5
Q

Energy is in the form of _______

A

ATP

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6
Q

Three Stages of Aerobic Respiration

A

Glycolysis, Acetyl CO-A Formation/Krebs’s Cycle, Electron Transport Chain

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7
Q

Glycolysis occurs in the _____

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Acetyl Co-A formation/Krebs’s Cycle occurs in the

A

Matrix of the mitochondria

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9
Q

Electron Transport Chain occurs in the

A

Christie of the mitochondria

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10
Q

Glycolysis makes _______ Net ATP, but it makes 4 in total

A

2

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11
Q

Pyruvic acid is the final product of _________

A

Glycolysis

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12
Q

Glucose is split into 2 molecules of ______ during glycolysis

A

PGAL

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13
Q

________ are needed to start glycolysis

A

2 ATP

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14
Q

Each pyruvic acid is used to make Acetyl CO-A during ____________

A

Acetyl CoA Formation

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15
Q

When Acetyl CoA is in formation, what is released

A

Carbon Dioxide is the Waste product, NADH is made too but is used later

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16
Q

The Krebs cycle is also called the Citric acid cycle because________

A

Citric acid is the first intermediate product made

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17
Q

There are two _____ for each molecule of glucose in the krebs cycle

A

Turns

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18
Q

Krebs cycle produces

A

NADH, FADH2, CO2, ATP(Final Product)

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19
Q

The inner membrane of the mitochondria contains ________________

A

Electron carriers

20
Q

In the ETC, NADH And FADH release their __________

A

Hydrogen ions and Electrons

21
Q

As electrons are passed along the ETC chain`

A

Hydrogen ions are pumped through the membrane

22
Q

Hydrogen ions in the ETC build up causing a

A

Concentration Gradient

23
Q

As the ions move through the ATP Synthase a large__________

A

Amount of energy produced, which is used to make 32 ATP

24
Q

Oxygen is the ________

A

Final Hydrogen acceptor used to make water.

25
Total ATP created is
36 ATP
26
In the ETC, NADH And FADH release their __________
Hydrogen ions and Electrons
27
Anaerobic Respiration: produces_____ from glucose without oxygen
ATP
28
Only ___________________ can rely on Anaerobic Respiration alone(bacteria)
Unicellular Organisms
29
Fungus, Plants, and Animals use
Both Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
30
The first step of Anaerobic Respiration is
Glycolysis
31
The second step of Anaerobic Respiration is
Fermentation
32
Fermentation occurs in the Cytoplasm but doesn't produce_________
ATP
33
There are two types of Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation and Alcoholic Fermentation
34
In Lactic Acid fermentation pyruvic acid from glycolysis is______
Converted into Lactic acid
35
Slow twitch muscles have many mitochondria for_________
light, sturdy, prolonged activity, Aerobic Respiration
36
Fast twitch muscles have few mitochondria for________
immediate intense activity, Anaerobic Respiration
37
Lactic Acid Fermentation is used by muscle cells during times of___________
High oxygen demand called oxygen debt
38
Athlete's who have felt muscle burn after a strenuous workout are feeling the__________
Lactic Acid Buildup
39
Lactic Acid Fermentation is used in the process of making
Yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream, buttermilk, sauerkraut
40
Yogurt with "active cultures" has ________ In it
Live Bacteria
41
Alcoholic Fermentation: Some organisms such as yeast can convert pyruvic acid into______
Ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
42
Alcoholic Fermentation important for the ________
Baking industry and the production of alcoholic beverages
43
What makes bread rise
Carbon Dioxide
44
Alcohol is also produced when baking but it is _________
Evaporated When it is baked
45
Sugar from different sources is fermented into __________
Alcohol and carbon dioxide
46
Bakers use yeast when baking bread because
It produces alcohol that bakes out leaving CO2, making the bread rise