Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What type of energy is light?

A

Electromagnetic

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2
Q

Pigment

A

Organic molecule that reflects light of certain wavelength

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3
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur

A

Membrane of thylakoids
Stats of thylakoids are granum used to maximum surface area for allowing Max number of pigments to be present

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4
Q

Chlorophyll a vs chlorophyll b

A

A is considered to be the reaction center of photosynthetic unit
B is an antenna pigment

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5
Q

Accessory pigment

A

Pigments in addition to chlorophyll which are not green

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6
Q

What are the accessory pigments

A

B- carotene
Xanthophyll
Phycocyanin
Phycoerythein

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7
Q

What is the chemical characteristic common in all pigments?

A

Double bonds

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8
Q

Reaction center

A

Chlorophylla is at the middle of photosystem
The pigment surrounding chlorophyll a is chlorophyll b

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9
Q

Which structural proteins make up the lightharvesting complex

A

Chlorophyll b
B-carotene
Xanthophyll
Phycoayanin
Phycoerythrin
Protein

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10
Q

What fluid is surrounding?

A

Stroma

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11
Q

Photo oxidation

A

The energy absorbed by e must match the difference between ground state and higher energy level
If this met the e is excited and promoted to higher energy level

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12
Q

What happens when more electronegative atom is hear by during photo oxidation?

A

The excited e is lost to more electronegative atom
So the original pigment has been oxidized

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13
Q

What happens when not enough energy is absorbed

A

Photon is not absorbed but reflected
Light that is emitted is called fluorescence

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14
Q

Absorption spectrum

A

Graph plotting the relative absorption of various pigments of each wavelength of visible light

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15
Q

Action section

A

Graph plotting relative effectiveness of photosynthesis at each wavelength of visible light

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16
Q

What is an antenna pigment

A

They are the pigments surrounding chlorophyll a that transfer energy around

17
Q

Chemical Rex of photosynthesis

A

12h20 + 6c02+ light → 6h20 + 602 t glucose

18
Q

What are the antenna pigments?

A

Chlorophyll b b-carotene xanthophyll phycocyanin phycoerythrin

19
Q

What are the parts of light harvesting complex

A

Chlorophyll b b-carotene xanthophyll phycocyanin phycoerythrin protein