Phone Useage Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is the aim of this research?

A

Investigate the effect of gender on mobile phone use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the type of observation? (2)

A

Non participant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the IV (2)

A

Gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the DV (2)

A

Mobile phone use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the behavioural categories? (2)

A

0= no use
1= brief use
2= frequent / continuous use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the confounding variables (2)

A

Expecting an important call or text
Social anxieties
Group relationship (size, closeness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the extraneous variables (2)

A

Signal
School rules about phone
Time of day
Members of authority in the room

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What type of hypothesis is this? (2)

A

Non directional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the alternative hypothesis?

A

There will be a difference in mobile phone use between makes and female students

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the method? (2)

A

Field experiment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Who makes up the target population? (2)

A

Students in sixth form who are using their phone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Who is our sampling frame (2)

A

A group of two or more students who will be using their phone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What sampling method is used? (2)

A

Opportunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the ethics (2)

A

Privacy- May feel judged, invaded
Confidentiality- no one is named or described
Deception- give debrief after
Right to withdraw- they don’t know
Informed consent- covert observation
Protection from stress- May feel judged for being on their phone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How will you insure internal reliability?

A

Same criteria
Observe same behaviour
Compare recordings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How can you ensure external reliability (2)

A

Test re test

17
Q

What causes the validity issues?

A

Demand characteristics
Social desirability

18
Q

How will you deal with these validity issues?

A

Covert observation
So participants cannot be influenced

19
Q

What is the measures of central tendency? (2)

A

Mode
Split into categories

20
Q

What type of data is it? (2)

A

Nominal

21
Q

What is the inferential statistics test? (2)

A

Chi squared

22
Q

What is the observed value? (2)

A

14.27

23
Q

What is the critical value? (2)

A

5.99

24
Q

What does p <0.05 mean?

A

The chances of results being due to error

25
Q

Were the results significant? (2)

A

The observed value (14.27) is greater than the critical value (5.99) so the results are significant as for this test the observed value must be greater than the critical (two tailed test)
We accept the none directional hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis

26
Q

What are the conclusions?

A

There is a significant difference between males and females phone use age

27
Q

Ways to improve (2)

A

Researcher bias
- interpreting behaviour, influencing tally records, over coke inter rater reliability
Categories
- need to be more specific
Participants
- could have more male or female p’s
- didn’t remove other people that could’ve been aware of the study (y13 students)