Philosophy

Question 1

The state of having limits or bounds.

Answer 1

Finitude

Question 2

Something that acts as a medium or means.

Answer 2

Intermediary

Question 3

Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level.

Answer 3

Transcendence

Question 4

Relating to space.

Answer 4

Spatial

Question 5

It refers to the things in our lives that are already given.

Answer 5

Facticity

Question 6

Give 5 Examples of Facticity

Answer 6

1. Name
2. Gender
3. Parents
4. Skin Color
5. Status in Life

Question 7

We are limited by out bodies to be present in two or more places at the same time. What quality is this?

Answer 7

Spatial

Question 8

When we are young there’s so many “not yet” but when we become older there will be so many “no longer”. What quality is this?

Answer 8

Temporal

Question 9

A traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society, place, or time.

Answer 9

Customs

Question 10

Not restricted or limited.

Answer 10

Unconstrained

Question 11

The root word of morality.

Answer 11

Mores

Question 12

It is the customs including the customary behavior of a particular group of people or society.

Answer 12

Morality/Mores

Question 13

In order to preserve these customary behavior/practices, to control the behavior of the individual and to maintain order in the society, __ are developed.

Answer 13

Sanctions

Question 14

Man is an unconstrained free moral agent in the sense that he always has a choice in every aspect of life.

Answer 14

Freedom

Question 15

To utter a prolonged, inarticulate, mournful cry.

Answer 15

Wailing

Question 16

It came from the word “dein” meaning duty.

Answer 16

Deontological Reasoning

Question 17

The meaning of ‘dein’.

Answer 17

Duty

Question 18

It recognizes that there are moral principles that we follow which we consider universally correct and should be applicable to all of humanity.

Answer 18

Deontological Reasoning

Question 19

It doesn’t require weighing the costs and benefits of a situation. This avoids subjectivity and uncertainty because you only have to follow set rules.

Answer 19

Deontology

Question 20

Enumerate the 2 Types of Duty.

Answer 20

1. According to Duty

2. From Duty

Question 21

Doing an action based only on your inclinations or feelings; it has no moral worth.

Answer 21

According to Duty

Question 22

Doing an action devoid of any feelings and emotions, then you are morally worthy; it has moral worth.

Answer 22

From Duty

Question 23

Enumerate the 2 Approaches of Moral Reasoning.

Answer 23

1. Deontological Reasoning

2. Teleological Reasoning

Question 24

It came from the root word “telos” meaning end goal or purpose.

Answer 24

Teleology

Question 25

What does “telos” mean?

Answer 25

End Goal or Purpose

Question 26

The end goal or purpose of an action must be based on its consequences.

Answer 26

Teleological Reasoning