Philosophies Of China Flashcards
What was Confucius’s occupation?
He was a teacher
What was the “ru” class?
Specialists in the “six arts”, ceremonial, music, archery, charioteering, history, and math. Confucius was a member of this class.
What were the key books in Confucius’s time?
The Book of History, Poems, Change, Spring and Autumn Annals, and the Book of Rights. These books shaped Confucius’s morals and views.
What is the Confucian way to improve society?
To act within the roles of society.
What was Confucius’s ultimate concern?
To bring order and harmony to society.
What is “li”?
Good conduct of rituals.
Why are rituals important in Confucianism?
They provide order.
What is “ren”?
An outward display of virtue and sincerity—a person’s motivation.
What is “ren” coupled with “li”?
It brings harmony, respect, and dignity.
What are the five key relationships in Confucianism?
Ruler and Subject, Older Brother and Younger Brother, Father and Son, Husband and Wife, and Friend and Friend.
What is family’s use in Confucianism?
To keep society peaceful.
What is filial piety?
Respect for your family and elders.
What are four things that every Confucianist must have?
Integrity, Loyalty, Generosity, and Politeness.
What is “tian”?
The heaven or universe deity (no personality).
What does “tian” affect?
What good or bad things happen.
