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History > Judaism > Flashcards

Judaism Flashcards

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0
Q

True or false: There are many different ways to practice monotheistic religions.

A

True.

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1
Q

Name the three key monotheistic religions.

A

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

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2
Q

In Judaism, God is…

A

All powerful, all good, loving, caring, and personal.

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3
Q

True or False: Jews believe in a non-linear concept of time, with no beginning or end.

A

False.

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4
Q

Why do things have importance?

A

Because the creator created them.

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5
Q

True or false? Things created have a relationship with the creator.

A

True.

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6
Q

What is the central problem in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

A

Sin and ethical behavior.

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7
Q

What is the biggest sin?

A

Claiming to be God’s equal while on Earth.

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8
Q

What is a covenant?

A

An agreement between two parties.

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9
Q

True or False? God never makes covenants with his people.

A

False.

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10
Q

Why does God make covenants with his people?

A

Because there is a special relationship between God and his people.

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11
Q

Are the agreements with God permenent?

A

Yes.

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12
Q

What was the paradise that God created?

A

Eden.

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13
Q

Which two people were placed in God’s paradise?

A

Adam and Eve

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14
Q

True or False? The relationship between God and his people is equal.

A

False. God is superior.

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15
Q

Compare God to Humans.

A

God is infinite, timeless, near, and far.

Humans are fragile, finite, and mortal.

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16
Q

What effects do the Human vs. God relationship have?

A

It makes existence uncertain.

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17
Q

How does humans’ free will impact life?

A

It makes life scary—you can make good or bad decisions.

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18
Q

In the Jewish tradition, what will happen when all humans do everything correctly and follow the laws and rules?

A

Time and history will cease to exist.

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19
Q

What were the two trees in Eden, and what were the rules regarding them?

A

The tree of life and knowledge—Adam and Eve could eat from this tree.
The tree of good and evil—Adam and Eve could not eat from this tree.

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20
Q

Why was Eden boring?

A

Adam and Eve had no free will.

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21
Q

Why did Adam and Eve eat from the tree of good and evil?

A

They wanted to have free will. This act was considered a good thing, even though they were expelled from paradise.

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22
Q

Who were the Hebrews?

A

A tribe of people living in what is now the Middle East.

23
Q

Who was the God worshipped by the Hebrews, and what were His traits?

A

Yahweh, a singular God who was everywhere at all times.

24
Q

What is a prophet?

A

An individual who speaks for or with God.

25
Q

Who were the Jews?

A

A chosen people by God who were supposed to set an example for the rest of the world.

26
Q

Who was Abraham?

A

The first believer in God.

27
Q

What was the name for non-Jews?

A

Gentiles.

28
Q

What three things are Judaism?

A

A religon, a way of life, and an ethnicity.

29
Q

What was the covenant made between God and Abraham?

A

God would give the Jews the promised land, security, and offspring, if the Hebrews pledged unwavering faith and devotion to God.

30
Q

True or False? Abraham’s faith to God did not have to be tested.

A

False.

31
Q

Who was Moses?

A

He was a Jewish boy born under the rule of the Pharaoh, who ordered that all first born Hebrew sons be killed. Moses was rescued by a young Egyptian girl, who raised Moses in riches. Eventually, Moses convinced God to lead him and the other Jews out of Egypt.

32
Q

What did God do to help the Jews in Moses’s time?

A

He led the Jews out of Egypt (the Exodus).

33
Q

What happened on Mt. Sinai?

A

Moses relieved the Ten Commandments from God.

34
Q

What were the Ten Commandments?

A

A list of rules given to the Jews by God, telling them what their relationship with Him and each other should ideally be like.

35
Q

What is the Torah?

A

God’s message, providing laws for humans to live by.

36
Q

What is the Talmud?

A

Humans’ response to God’s message.

37
Q

Why are laws and rules necessary?

A

Humans are made up of good and bad inclinations, so laws encourage humans to be good.

38
Q

Why is it considered good by Jewish traditions to argue with God?

A

Arguing is another form of praise.

39
Q

What are three Jewish beliefs?

A

Follow/study the laws of Moses, maintain the identity of Jewish people, and to be part of the Jewish community.

40
Q

What is the ultimate concern for Jews?

A

To reconcile (resolve conflict) with God.

41
Q

Name four main points in Jewish beliefs.

A

God exists, God is active, Moses & the Torah are of the utmost importance, and humans are important because they were created by God.

42
Q

Where did the Israelites settle?

A

In Canaan, between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea.

43
Q

What was the name of the land promised to the Israelites?

A

Canaan.

44
Q

True or False? God is not a physical being.

A

True.

45
Q

Why did the Israelites migrate to Egypt?

A

They were being faced with drought and famine in Canaan.

46
Q

What happened when the Jews settled into Egypt?

A

They were forced into slavery by the Pharaoh.

47
Q

When is the Exodus celebrated?

A

Once a year, during the holiday of Passover.

48
Q

What happened when the Jews returned to Canaan, after the Exodus?

A

They split into twelve groups or tribes.

49
Q

In Judaism, what is one of the best ways to please God?

A

To study scriptures and sacred writings, and live by what they teach.

50
Q

After the Israelites re-United, what did they call their new kingdom?

A

Israel.

51
Q

Who was the most powerful out of the Jewish kings (Saul, David, and Solomon)?

A

Solomon.

52
Q

What happened after Solomon’s death?

A

The Jews in the northern part of the kingdom revolted.

53
Q

What can Jews do to work towards perfection?

A

Keep the Sabbath.

54
Q

Why is the Torah important?

A

It gives laws for how Jews should interact with God and other humans while on Earth.

55
Q

Why were laws necessary in Judaism.

A

Because they encourage humans to follow their good intentions.

History (6 decks)

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