Islam Flashcards

0
Q

What is Shahadah?

A

Belief and faith in Allah.

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1
Q

What are the five pillars of Islam?

A

Shahadah, Salat, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

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2
Q

What is Salat?

A

Praying to Allah five times a day.

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3
Q

While praying, what direction do Muslims face (and why)?

A

Towards Mecca, because it contains the Kaaba, a stone connecting the line of prophets. Mecca was also where Muhammad received gods message.

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4
Q

What is Zakat?

A

Giving to the poor (charity).

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5
Q

Why is giving to the poor important?

A

Because everyone is created by God and therefore important, so everyone should be treated with kindness.

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6
Q

What is Sawm?

A

Fasting from dawn to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan.

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7
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

The holy month when the Qur’an was revieled.

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8
Q

Why do Muslims fast?

A

Because it reminds them to think of others, and that their spiritual needs are more important than their physical ones.

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9
Q

What is the Hajj?

A

A journey into Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make during their lifetime.

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10
Q

What is the significance of the Hajj?

A

It is believed that after journeying to Mecca, your sins are washed away.

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11
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The written word of Allah, in Arabic.

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12
Q

Why is the Qur’an significant?

A

It is God’s exact messages and strictures.

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13
Q

What is paradise and hell for Muslims?

A

Paradise—good deeds outweigh bad deeds, and submission to God
Hell—bad deeds outweigh good deeds

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14
Q

What is Islam?

A

Submission to the will of Allah.

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15
Q

What is a Muslim?

A

Someone who has submitted to Allah.

16
Q

True or false? Christians are more strict than Muslims.

A

False.

17
Q

List the prophets in order:

A

Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.

18
Q

Why is Muhammad considered to be the most important prophet in Muslim traditions?

A

Because he is the only prophet to get God’s message completely right.

19
Q

What is the Qu’ran?

A

Muhammad’s revelations, put together years after his death.

20
Q

What is the significance of Mecca?

A

It was a center point of Arabian religion and trade.

21
Q

Why is the first pillar of Islam to “declare faith”?

A

Because Muslims must accept that there is no god but God.

22
Q

Why do Muslims pray daily?

A

To bring them closer to God.

23
Q

Why is the Ka’aba significant?

A

It connects Muslims to Abraham, who constructed the Ka’aba.

24
Q

Why is the Hijrah so significant to Muslims?

A

Because Muhammad was accepted as a political leader in Medina.

25
Q

What are activities that Muslims must participate in during the Hajj?

A

They must wear all white, and circle the Ka’aba.

26
Q

Why are Jews and Christians referred to as “People of the Book”?

A

Because they are guided by holy writings that come from God.

27
Q

Why was Muhammad’s return to Mecca important?

A

Because he took over the city, and converted it into the most important Islam city.

28
Q

What is the Shari’a?

A

An Islam system that regulated morality.