PhiloEd Flashcards

Week 2

1
Q

Involves the study of patterns and methodologies of rules of inference

A

Logic

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2
Q

Asks questions about the nature of being

A

Metaphysics

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3
Q

Asks questions about how we know things

A

Epistemology

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4
Q

Involves reflections on the nature of beauty

A

Aesthetics

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5
Q

When something is valued because of what you can do with it

A

Instrumental

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6
Q

Love of wisdom

A

Philosophy

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7
Q

When something is valued for its own sake

A

Intrinsic

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8
Q

Asks questions about what is right or wrong or good or bad

A

Ethics

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9
Q

The basing of knowledge on experience and evidence

A

Empiricism

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10
Q

Comes from the Greek work schole, which means leisure

A

School

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11
Q

Comes from the Latin word educere, which means bringing out

A

Education

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12
Q

Stress the child’s development from within

A

Progressivists

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13
Q

Teacher-centred approaches

A

Essentialism and Perennialism

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14
Q

Student-centred approaches

A

Progressivism, Social Reconstructionism, and Existentialism

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15
Q

Students don’t just receive knowledge passively; they actively work to integrate new information into their current understandings.

A

Constructivism

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16
Q

The students have choices concerning what to learn and the instructional strategies actively involve students in their own learning

A

Student-centred

17
Q

The teacher is prominent in the classroom, determining, and being the center of curricula and instructional strategies.

A

Teacher-centred

18
Q

The teacher draws students’ inner reasoning out using probing questions

A

Socratic discussions

19
Q

Rules, concepts, and theories are taught first, often explicitly, followed by examples and activities to support learning.

A

Deductive teaching:

20
Q

A philosophy of education based on the belief that there is a changeless core curriculum that everyone should know.

A

Perennialism

21
Q

A philosophy of education that focuses on the individual’s search for meaning.

A

Existentialism

22
Q

A philosophy of education based on the belief that there is a core curriculum that is responsive the times and that everyone should know.

A

Essentialism

23
Q

A philosophy of education that focuses on a curriculum of interest to students and experiential learning.

A

Progressivism

24
Q

A philosophy of education that endorses a curriculum that benefits society by promoting equity.

A

Social reconstructionism

25
Q

The only time my education was interrupted was while I was in school

A

Winston Churchill

26
Q

Never interrupt a concentrating child

A

Maria Montessori

27
Q

I have never let my schooling interfere with my education

A

Mark Twain

28
Q

My pupil will hurt himself oftener than yours, but he will always be merry; your pupils may receive fewer injuries, but they are always thwarted, constrained, and sad.”

A

JJ Rousseau

29
Q

Bring not up your children in learning by compulsion and fear but by playing and pleasure.

A

Roger Ascham

30
Q

Trivium

A

Rhetoric, logic, grammar

31
Q

Quadrivium

A

Music, geometry, arithmetic, astronomy