PHILIPPINES PRESIDENT Flashcards

1
Q

President of 1899-1901

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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2
Q

Started as a member of the Magdalo Chapter of the Katipunan then was elected president at the revolutionary government at the Tejeros Convention, and later, Biak-na-bato Republic

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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3
Q

Proclaimed Independence at Kawit on June 12, 1898

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

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4
Q

Youngest President at what age?

A

Emilio Aguinaldo @28

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5
Q

Longest Leading pres. And @ what age

A

Emilio Aguinaldo @ 94

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6
Q

When does Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed Independence?

A

June 12, 1898

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7
Q

Pres of 1935-1944

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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8
Q

First President of the Commonwealth under American Rule.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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9
Q

Known as the “Father of National Language”.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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10
Q

Initiated Women’s Suffrage in the Philippines.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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11
Q

1st senate president elected as the president of the Philippines.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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12
Q

Died in Tuberculosis at New York.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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13
Q

“Father of Social Justice”.

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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14
Q

He help Jews in Israel because of WW1

A

Manuel L. Quezon

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15
Q

Pres. Of 1943—1945

A

Jose P. Laurel

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16
Q

President of the 2nd Republic and known as the “ Puppet President”.

A

Jose P. Laurel

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17
Q

Established Lyceum of the Philippines.

A

Jose P. Laurel

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18
Q

Instructed by Quezon to stay in Manila and deal with the Japanese to soften the blow of enemy occupation.

A

Jose P. Laurel

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19
Q

He is the president of the year 1944-1946___.

A

Sergio Osmena, Sr.

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20
Q

2nd Philippine president during Commonwealth.

A

Sergio Osmena Sr

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21
Q

1st Filipino National Leader under the American regime who became as the speaker of the Philippine Assembly.

A

Sergio Osmena Sr.

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22
Q

Vice of president Quezon’s Regime

A

Sergio Osmena Sr.

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23
Q

President of 1946-1948

A

Manuel Roxas

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24
Q

Last president of Commonwealth and 1st president of 3rd Republic.

A

Manuel Roxas

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25
Q

Worked for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the war-damaged country. His problem was compounded by the subversive activities of the Huks.

A

Manuel Roxas

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26
Q

Signed the Parity Rights and Bell Trade Act.

A

Manuel Roxas

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27
Q

Died because of heart attack.

A

Manuel Roxas

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28
Q

Philippines Trade Act is also known as________.

A

Bell trade Act

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29
Q

This act provided for the continuation of free trade with the Philippines and United States from 1946-1954.

A

Philippines Trade Act/Bell Trade Act

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30
Q

Philippine Rehabilitation Act is also known as ________.

A

Tydings Rehabilitation Act

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31
Q

Act resulted to the creation of the Philippine War Damage Commission (PWDC) to take charge of war damage payments.

A

Philippine Rehabilitation Act/ Tydings Rehabilitation Act

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32
Q

Underwoods-Simons

A

Full Trade

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33
Q

Payne Aldrich

A

Partial Trade

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34
Q

________grant US citizens and corporations the same rights as Filipinos in the utilization and exploitation of Philippine natural resources.

A

Parity Rights

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35
Q

_________ gave US free use of 23 base sites for 99 years (shortened to 25 years in 1959) renewable in the expiration of the treaty.

A

Military Base Agreement

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36
Q

Pres. Of 1948-1953

A

Elpidio Quirino

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37
Q

Minimized with the Huk problem with the help of Defense Secretary Ramon Magsaysay.

A

Elpidio Quirino

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38
Q

Established LASEDECO Law Settlement and Development Corp.) For landless farmers.

A

Elpidio Quirino

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39
Q

Created Social Security Commission

A

Elpidio Quirino

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40
Q

2 principal objective of Elpidio Quirino______&_______.

A
  1. Economic Reconstruction
  2. Restoration of people’s trust and confidence in the government
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41
Q

Created the President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration (PACSA) and the Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Financing Administration (ACFA) to help farmers marketing their crops.

A

Elpidio Quirino

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42
Q

What does PACSA and ACCFA mean

A

PACSA
-President’s Action Committee on Social Amelioration

ACCFA
- Agricultural Credit Cooperatives Financing Administration

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43
Q

Established “RURAL BANKS” to provide credit facilities in the barrios.

A

Elpidio Quirino

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44
Q

He the one who established the Total Economic Mobilization Program to employ natural resources, manpower, and technical knowledge for economics progress.

A

Elpidio Quirino

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45
Q

“Father of Industrialization”

A

Elpidio Quirino

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46
Q

Pres. Of 1953-1957

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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47
Q

Known as the Man of the Masses.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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48
Q

Promised to give common tao justice Established the NARRA to continue the resettlement program of previous administration.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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49
Q

What does NARRA stands for

A

National Rehabilitation and Resettlement Administration

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50
Q

1st who wear barong Tagalog as a President

A

Ramon Magsaysay

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51
Q

Died in a Fatal Airplane Crash at Mt. Manunggal in Cebu on March 17, 1957.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

52
Q

His presidency referred to as GOLDEN YEARS due to lack of corruption.

A

Ramon Magsaysay

53
Q

Pres. For 1957-1961

A

Carlos P. Gacia

54
Q

Remembered for his “Filipino First Policy” and “Austerity Program.”

A

Carlos P. Garcia

55
Q

He was among the founders of Association for Southeast Asia, precursor of the ASEAN.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

56
Q

Known as the “Prince of Visayan Poets” and “Bard from Bohol”.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

57
Q

The 1st president where his remains is out on libingan Ng mga bayani.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

58
Q

President that is Teacher by Profession.

A

Carlos P. Garcia

59
Q

The policy gave priority to Filipinos over foreigners in the acquisition of land and capital in the operation of business, trade and industry.

A

Carlos P. Garcia’s Filipino Fist Policy

60
Q

Involves temperate spending, less imports, and less extravagant consumption.

A

Austerity Program

61
Q

Pres. Of 1961-1965

A

Diosdado Macapagal

62
Q

Signed the agrarian reform law also known as R.A 3844 Agricultural Land Reform Code. This provided for the abolition of tenancy.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

63
Q

He who moved the Independence day from July 4 to June 12.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

64
Q

Placed Philippine peso in the currency exchange market and signed minimum wage law.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

65
Q

Pres. Known as the “ poor boy from Lubao”.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

66
Q

When who Established Land bank of the Philippines to support the country’s agrarian reform.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

67
Q

The formation of MAPHILINDO a confederation of Malaysia, Philippines,and Indonesia on August 5, 1957

A

Diosdado Macapagal

68
Q

Who are the presidents under 3rd Republic

A
  • Manuel Roxas
    -Elpidio Quirino
  • Ramon Magsaysay
  • Carlos P. Garcia
  • Diosdado Macapagal
69
Q

President of 1st Republic in the Philippines

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

70
Q

Who are the Presidents of Commonwealth

A
  • Manuel L. Quezon
  • Sergio Osmena
71
Q

President of 2nd Republic

A
  • Jose P. Laurel
72
Q

Pres of 4th Republic

A

Ferdinand Marcos

73
Q

Pres. Of 5th Republic

A
  • Corazon Aquino
  • Fidel V. Ramos
  • Joseph Estrada
  • Gloria M. Arroyo
  • Benigno Aquino III
  • Rodrigo Duterte
  • Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
74
Q

“Harry Stonehill Scandal”.

A

Diosdado Macapagal

75
Q

Pres of 1965-1986

A

Ferdinand Marcos

76
Q

Promised to make his country great again. Ruled for 20 years.

A

Ferdinand Marcos

77
Q

During his time he work for the changing of 1934 constitution and result was the constitution of 1973 providing for a parliamentary government.

A

Ferdinand Marcos

78
Q

When was the Martial Law Declared and by what virtue of proclamation No.

A

1972 by virtue of proclamation No. 1081

79
Q

Ferdinand Marcos abolished ______ upon the declaration of Martial Law. And the later part of his regime was popularly known as _______.

A

Abolished congress, Known as DICTATORSHIP

80
Q

Known for his “Miracle Rice”

A

Ferdinand Marcos

81
Q

Pres. Of 1986-1992

A

Corazon Aquino

82
Q

She who is known as the 1st woman president of the Philippines and in Asia.

A

Corazon Aquino

83
Q

The one who restored democracy in the Philippines by:

-holding elections for congress and local government;

  • framed and ratified constitution of 1987
  • restored freedom of the press and speech
  • released political prisoner
  • worked for economic recovery
A

Corazon Aquino

84
Q

Pres. That is included in the Woman of the year in Times Magazine

A

Corazon Aquino

85
Q

The 1st president of 5th Republic

A

Corazon Aquino

86
Q

Presidential Commission on Good Government (PCGG) was created to recover the ill-gotten wealth taken by government officials.

A

Corazon Aquino

87
Q

Convened a constitutional Commission that drafted the Philippine Constitution which was ratified by the people on Feb 2, 1987

A

Corazon Aquino

88
Q

Signed the Family Code of 1987 and 1991 Local Government Code

A

Corazon Aquino

89
Q

Pres. Of 1992-1997

A

Fidel V. Ramos

90
Q

Known for his “Philippines 2000” which is meant to make the Philippines and economically developed country.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

91
Q

Restored economic growth and stability of the country.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

92
Q

Philippine Stock Exchange became an international favorite during his presidency.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

93
Q

Engineer by Profession. Also a chief of staff and a Soldier.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

94
Q

Launched Social Reform Agenda to win the war against poverty.

It’s main components are the ff:
- expansion of job and skills training opportunities

  • improvement of public housing
  • more responsive delivery of basin education
  • and Primary health care and establishment of mechanism for effective participation of the poor in social life.
A

Fidel V. Ramos

95
Q

Signed peace agreement with the Rebel Moro National Liberation Front.

A

Fidel V. Ramos

96
Q

Pres. Of 1998-2001

A

Joseph E. Estrada

97
Q

Known for “ Erap Para sa Mahirap”.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

98
Q

Improved the country’s tax collection system and worked toward demilitarizing the Philippine Government

A

Joseph E. Estrada

99
Q

Flagship: Jeep ni Erap

A

Joseph E. Estrada

100
Q

During his presidency the economy of the Philippines is so low.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

101
Q

1st president related in film or an actor.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

102
Q

He was impeached on November but in January, People Power II took place when senators voted not to open an envelope containing the evidences against him.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

103
Q

Was pro-poor but was overthrown in an EDSA II People Power Revolution in 2001 due to plunder.

A

Joseph E. Estrada

104
Q

President of 2001-2004 and (2004-2010)

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

105
Q

The 2nd Female president of the Philippines

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

106
Q

During her time oversaw road and infrastructure improvements with higher economic growth than before her.

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

107
Q

In his term, peso became the best performing currency of the year in Asia in 2007.

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

108
Q

Implemented “ eVAT Law”

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

109
Q

Flagship: “ strong Republic”

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

110
Q

-Finished the term of Estrada
- Economic Professor niya SI Noy2
- Classmates Silang Bill Clinton
- 10 years in service
- Dawit sa “Hello Garcy Scandal”

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

111
Q

Different corruption issues such as fertilizer scam, ZTE broadband deal, involvement in jueteng by Congressman Arroyo, among others.

A

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

112
Q

Pres. Of 2010-2016

A

Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III

113
Q

4th gen President and the 1st ever won in automated election (PCOS Machine)

A

Benigno Aquino

114
Q

R.A 10533 (K12 program)

A

Benigno Simeon C. Aquino

115
Q

1st pres na walay Asawa.

A

Benigno Aquino

116
Q

-Yolanda Issue
- SAFF 44 Ambush
- Quirino Grandstand Hostage Crisis

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino

117
Q

Created no WANG-WANG (Street Siren Policy)

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino

118
Q

Flagship: Daang Matiwid

A

Benigno Simeon Aquino

119
Q

Pres. Of 2016-2022

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

120
Q

1st Mindanao to hold office and the oldest person to assume Philippine presidency.

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

121
Q

Longest Serving Mayor in the Country, in serving 7 terms totalling 22 years in office.

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

122
Q

Famous for his “War on Drugs”.

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

123
Q

Flagship: “Change is Coming”.

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

124
Q

The 16th pres. Of the Philippines and the 4th Visayan Descent. He assume presidency at age 71

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

125
Q

Battle of Marawi or Marawi Seige. 5 months long armed conflict that started on May 23, 2017

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte

126
Q

RA 10963

A

Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion
Duterte

127
Q

Rehab drug center in front of Magsaysay Nueva Ecija

A

Rodrigo Roa Duterte