Phenomonological theory Flashcards
Axioms
We are unique
we are able to determine our future
intrinsically good and self-perfecting
carl ROGERS
Self actualisation
Self actualisation forces
1; Organismic valueing process; telling ys wat is good, what to approach.
2; positive regard; get more positive regard, we have to decide
BLOCK and ROGERS
sorting task with statements: 2 times: actual self and ideal self. if incongruence; can mean anxiety and low selfesteem
First function of defense of anxiety
Highly aversive state. you will try to handle this percieved incongruence.
what do you need in order to handle percieved incongruence?
attributable to the person, and i should be good or bad to influence selfesteem
mechanisms of defense of anxiety
minimization of negativity
denying the relevance of the event
Selfhandicapping
creating a condition that automatically produces failure.
understand Maslow
1 Some needs are primitive basic demanding = physiological needs
2 safety and physical security
3 love and belonging = socially oriented (affectance)
4 Esteem needs: sense of appreciation from others, sense of mastery and power. selfesteem
Modern association of Need fulfillment
Subjective wellbeing
Modern association of life evaluation
Basic needs fulfillment
Modern association of positive feeling
Social needs
Modern association of negative feelings
basic respect and autonomous needs
KENRICK et al
etended maslow model
Maslows self actualizers examples
accurate perception of reality spontaneous problem centered interested in finer philosophical questions inner detachment of culture
then he said there were SIMPLE and trancendant ones