dunno Flashcards
bipolarity
a pair of opposing characteristics
emergent pole
The pole you are applying to the event
implicit pole
end not being applied to the event
dichotomy
we use these constructs in a yes or no manner
constructs
reflects repeated experiences and can change
Real human interaction is
is anticipating on the others construct system (role taking)
similair constructs
consistency
cognitive selfregulation perspective assumptioms
A the human mind is a computer
B for prediction we will need pers. information processing stule
C Life= a flow of decisions (implicit)
D Human behaviour is goal directedand selfregulation is important in approaching these goals
schema’s
recurrences of similair qualities across repeated events: a mental organisation of information develops. it can incorporate.
effects of schema’s
1: they make it easier to code new info in the memory.
2: memory is selective: gaps are filled with default information
Self schema’s according to Markus and (other) Rogers
these are bigger because we spend more time with ourselves.
5 selves
private ecological conceptual interpersonal extended
ecological
with respect to the physical enviroment
interpersonal
interaction between two persons
extended
past memories and future plans
private
non shareble subjuctive self, his favorite
conceptual
expectations, roles, socially oriented
LINVILLE
Self-complexity; self is different aspects, connected with feelings.
calculate selfcomplexity with
adjectives and feelings, add up the similairities. it shows us how IMPORTANT emotions are.
low complexity; feeling will dominate
high complexity: feeling remains isolated –> protectie factor against stress. also means more stress
Markus and Nurius
Possible Selves
3 possible selves
selves we become in the future (possibly)
selves we are afraid of becoming
actual self.
discrepancy leads to anxiety and feeling of incompetence
OGILVIE
Undesirable selves
sources:
- characteristics of others
- scaring experiences and events
- socially unacceptable
Discrepencies between selves
low discrepancy between ideal and actual selves = psychological well being according to Freud, Adler and Rogers.
BUT
High discrepency between undesired and actual self seems to more important
HIGGINS
self discrepancies: six:
domains: actual, ideal, ought
point of view: own, other
disc. between self concept and the ideal self
expected absence of positive outcome. rejection related emotions
disc. between self concept and ideal OWN in self domains
dissapointment, dissatisfaction, low selfesteem
disc. between self concept and idea OTHER in self domains
shame and emberassment
disc. between self concept and ought domains
presence of negative outcomes -> agitation
disc. between Self concept and ought OWN in ought domains
guilt/weakness
disc. between Self concept and Other self in ought domains
Fear anxiety threat
Self consciousness name
BUSS: selfawareness = a state variable.
Private SA
subjective viewpoint, as i see myself
Public SA
how others see me
Self consciousness is
more time in private awareness: more consciousness. prone to be in Private SA state.
Selfmonitoring (name and definition
How can i control others impression?
SNYDER; we have more social selves.
2 forms of attention in body consciousness
- attention is mixed with negative feelings (percieved feelings will be interpreted as symptoms, hoger hypochondria
- attention is objective. non judgemental attitude -> percieved feelings will be interpreted as they are (body awareness) - useful cognitive representations
AJZEN
variable of our mental algebra belief dat bah. -> outcome desire for outcome - personal attitude Belief that others want me to do that desire to do what they want - social subjective norms
Personal and social norms make
- INTENTIONS –> Behaviour.
