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CHN > PHC > Flashcards

PHC Flashcards

1
Q

`Sino ang nag start ng concept ng PHC and around what year?

A

WHO - 1978

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2
Q

If we’re talking about health promotion that started around 1986, ano naman yun?

A

Ottawa charter

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3
Q

Alma ata conference was held where?

A

Alma Ata, Kazakhstan

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4
Q

It identified primary health care as the key to the attainment of the goal of Health for All.

A

Alma ata conference of 1978

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5
Q

What is the legal basis of PHC sa country?

A

LOI 949

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6
Q

Who signed this LOI and anong date?

A

Ferdinand Marcos
October 19, 1979

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7
Q

Goal of PHC

A

Health for all Filipinos by the year 2000 and health in the hands of the people by the year 2020.

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8
Q

Mission of PHC

A

To strengthen the healthcare system by increasing opportunities & supporting the conditions wherein people will manage their own healthcare.

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9
Q

T or F. Tao na mag-aalaga sa sarili nila accordinng to PHC

A

T!! What we want is self-reliance

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10
Q

What are the 2 core principles of PHC? Differentiate them

A

Partnership and empowerment.

Partnership is with the people aka ACTIVE PARTNERSHIP. Nakikinig and nakikiisa sila.

Empowerment is lahat ng alam natin, ipapasa sa kanila para kahit iwan, ayos lang

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11
Q

What is considered as the key to self-reliance?

A

Empowerment

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12
Q

What are the four pillars/ cornerstones of PHC?
clue- AIUS

A

Active community participation
Intra and intersectoral linkages
Use of appropriate technology
Support mechanism made available

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13
Q

It pertains to kailangan nandiyan sila, nakatingin, and nangingialam.

A

Active community participation

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14
Q

Sino ang pipitas ng dahon para sa herbal?

A

Sila! Also sila rin ang magtitimpla and magpapakulo

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15
Q

Differentiate intra and inter sectoral linkages. Give examples.

A

intra - w/n the healthcare delivery system (DOH, Philhealth)
inter - outside ng HCDS (GO & NGOs)

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16
Q

Saan nakapasok ang 2 way referral system? Also explain

A

Intra! Heto yung sa mga levels like from primary > second > tertiary > (umayos) balik secondary > primary > bahay

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17
Q

This basically means humingi ka ng tulong outside HCDS

A

Inter

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18
Q
  1. May cabinet member and agency
  2. Foundations
A
  1. GO
  2. NGO
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19
Q

It pertains sa usage ng local indigenous resources.

A

Use of appropriate technology

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20
Q

Kailangan ng mahihirap ang support ng govt

A

Support mechanism made available

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21
Q

What are the six characteristics of PHC?
(casasa)

A

Community based
Accessible
Sustainable
Available
Self-reliance
Affordable

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22
Q

What do we mean by accessible?

A

Malapit, w/n 3-5 km and w/n 30 mins, nakakarating na

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23
Q

Sustainable means short term or long term?

A

Long term

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24
Q

T or F. We promote free! Because they’ll be dependent.

A

F!! We don’t promote free, doon tayo sa mura aka low cost approach

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25
Q

What are the 8 elements of PHC?
(elements-dam)

A

Education
Locally endemic dx
EPI
MCH
Essential drugs
Nutrition
Treatment of CD, NCD
Sanitation
Dental health
Access of hospital as wellness centers
Mental health

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26
Q

What are the 3 levels or prevention under education? explain

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

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27
Q

Under what level ginagawa ang health educ?

A

ALL!! PRIMARY SECONDARY AND TERTIARY

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28
Q

If patients are healthy, what level of prevention do they belong? Ano rin ang ginagawa under dito.

A

Healthy = PRIMARY
- health promotion
- illness prevention

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29
Q

If patients are at high risk, what level of prevention do they belong? Ano rin ang ginagawa under dito. Give examples ng high risk patients

A

High risk = SECONDARY (aka mga inaabuso sarili like smokers, obese, etc)
- early screening
- early diagnosis
- early treatment to prevent complications

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30
Q

If patients are post treatment na, what level of prevention do they belong? Ano rin ang ginagawa under dito.

A

Post treatment = TERTIARY
- Rehabilitation (maintenance and prevent complications)

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31
Q

Ilang mos exactly to consider it s a terminally ill px? ano ring care binibigay sa kanila, define

A

< 6 mos to live - Palliative care (goal: QOL/supportive symptomatic treatment)

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32
Q

This refers to the occurence and distribution of diseases. (Nalalaman kung saan uso at kumakalat ang sakit)

A

Epidemiology

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33
Q

It is considered as the backbone of preventing diseases.

A

Epidemiology

34
Q

Who is the first epidemiologist? Father of medicine? Father of epidemiology?

A

1st epidemiologist & father of med - Hippocrates
Father of epi - John Snow (Cholera outbreak sa London)

35
Q

What are the four classification of dx?

A

Sporadic
Endemic
Epidemic
Pandemic

36
Q

Cases occur ocassionally, meaning pa minsan-minsan. (Hence, unpredictable). If tag-ulan and tag-init, ano ang usong sakit?

A

Sporadic
Tag-ulan: leptospirosis
Tag-init: Rabies

37
Q

Ano ang basis if nakakahawa ang sakit? Then ibigay ano yung sa measles and COVID

A

Reproductive number
Measles - 12-18
COVID- 2-4

38
Q

Identify:
1. highly immune, less susceptible
2. equal ang susceptibility and immunity (2 ans dito)
3. highly susceptible, less immune

A
  1. Sporadic
  2. Endemic and pandemic
  3. Epidemic
39
Q

Cases are always present. Disease occurs regularly, habitually, constantly affecting the population group.

A

Endemic

40
Q

Schistosomiasis, malaria, and dengue are example of what classification of dx?

A

Endemic

41
Q

Another term for epidemic is?

A

Outbreak

42
Q

Sudden increases of cases in a short period of time aka may INFLATION of cases. Location based din to.

A

Epidemic

43
Q

Give four types of epidemic. Briefly differentiate

A

Point source - single event galing, may simultaneous exposure (food poisoning)
Propagated - person to person trans (COVID)
Cyclical/seasonal - seasons
Secular variation - change of dx over time (cancer)

44
Q

Another term for pandemic is?

A

Worldwide epidemic since several countries are affected (SARS, Ebola)

45
Q

Give yung under sa triple burden dx

A

Communicable dx
Non- communicable dx
Dx of rapid urbanization and industrialization

46
Q

Give the 1, 2, and 3 causes of death sa PH

A
  1. dx ng heart
  2. dx ng blood vessels (hypertension)
  3. cancer
47
Q

FHSIS means?

A

Field health service information system

48
Q

Also known as the reporting system of the DOH

A

FHSIS

49
Q

What is the computerized version of FHSIS?

A

CHITS! Community health information tracking system

50
Q

What are the four components of FHSIS?

A
  1. Family treatment record (FTR)
  2. Target client list (TCL)
  3. Reporting system/tally report (TR)
  4. Output record (OR)
51
Q

What is the fundamental building block of FHSIS?

A

Family treatment record

52
Q

Second building block and is sorted by the DOH program?

A

Target client list - under din dito ang follow up; monitor

53
Q

Part ng FHSIS na transports/transmits from one facility to another either quarterly or monthly. Anong facility?

A

Tally report/ reporting system - provincial health office

54
Q

Saan napo-produce ang output record?

A

Provincial health office

55
Q

Under tally report, ___ nire-report ang infectious dx to control

A

weekly

56
Q

Sa tally report: (monthly or quarterly form)
__ midwife
___ PHN

A

monthly - midwife
quarterly- PHN

57
Q

Under FHSIS na objective in designing output format and makes the reports useful for monitoring or management purposes.

A

Output reports - produced at PHO

57
Q

Under FHSIS na objective in designing output format and makes the reports useful for monitoring or management purposes.

A

Output reports - produced at PHO

58
Q

It says here that Filipinos are automatically enrolled in Philhealth and no payment needed for membership. Give din yung RA

A

Universal healthcare law - RA 11223

59
Q

T or F. May direct and indirect membership under Philhealth.

A

T! under direct yung nagbabayad

60
Q

Essential drugs na law, give RA and meaning ng TAMA

A

RA 8423 - Traditional and alternative medicine act

61
Q

Give 10 halamang gamot
(lubby santa)

A

lagundi
ulasimang bato
bayabas
bawang
yerba buena
sambong
akapulko
niyog-niyogan
tsaang gubat
ampalaya

62
Q

Pinakamaraming usage, under saan yung may ASCOF na pneumonic plus cephalocaudal ang ginagamot

A

LAGUNDI
- asthma
- cough
- fever
- headache
- coryza/sipon
- skin dx
- body malaise
- dysentery/diarrhea
- arthritis
- insect bites
- sprain
- contusion

63
Q

T or F. Lagundi can be used as an aromatic bath for sick patients.

A

True!

64
Q

Other term for ulasimang bato and ano tini-treat niya

A

Pancit-pancitan - treats gout! yung sa uric acid niya

65
Q

T or F. Ulasimang bato is pwede for kidney stones

A

F! Bawal siya, dadagdag bato

66
Q

Bayabas has ___ properties. Can be used sa?

A

Antiseptic!
Wash
- mouth wash
- wash wounds
- wash vagina
-stomachache/tootache (also)

67
Q

T or F. Bawal mag combine ng herbal! Should be one herbal at a time

A

T!

68
Q

Bawang is for ___ since it reduces ____. Also pwede rin for ___-/

A

HPN - reduces cholesterol
tootache

69
Q

Bawang is a gastric irritant kaya dapat ____

A

Need may laman ng tiyan, take after meals

70
Q

Ano yung peppermint sa 10 halamang gamot?

A

Yerba buena

71
Q

PAIN sa tiyan, muscles, bones, insect bites, cough and colds. What halaman? Also same to sa lagundi except for asthma

A

Yerba buena

72
Q

It acts as a diuretic, so dapat siya sa px with ___

A

Sambong - px with edema
(not pwede for kidney infection)

73
Q

Bayabas-bayabasan. For fungal infections like yung sa scabies, athlete’s foot

A

Akapulko

74
Q

What is the best time to give niyog-niyogan? para saan din siya

A

2 hrs after dinner ang best time (interval is 1 wk)
for parasitism sa kids

75
Q

Contraindicated ang seeds neto for kids ___ yo

A

Niyog-niyogan - <4 yo

76
Q

For infantile colic, dyspepsia/indigestion, dental carries, diarrhea

A

Tsaang gubat (tip- tsaang = tsan)

77
Q

Ampalaya is indicated for ____ DM. Anong part din ginagamit dito?

A

T2DM - leaves

78
Q

Sa decoction, anong klaseng pot gagamitin? Plus anong heat and should it be covered?

A

Clay pot! Don’t cover and low heat lang

79
Q

We stop sa pagbibigay ng herbal if walang nangyari or nagbago after __ doses

A

2-3 doses = STOP plus with anaphylactic signs

80
Q

What are the three recording systems in the Ph?

A

FHSIS
CHITS
CBT

81
Q

Heto yung first delivery model used in the Philippines

A

Community based teams (CBT)

CHN (7 decks)

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