pharynx Flashcards
structures of the nasopharynx
- auditory (eustachian or pharyngotympanic) tube orifice
- torus tubarius
- pharyngeal recess
- pharyngeal tonsil
- salpingopharyngeal fold
auditory tube opening is posterior to ____ and serves as connection between pharynx and ____
inferior nasal concha; middle ear
torus tubarius is the ____ of the auditory tube, positioned ____ to the orifice
cartilage; posterior
groove along lateral pharyngeal wall, posterior to torus tubarius
pharyngeal recess
pharyngeal tonsil positioned ____ to torus tubarius
postero-superior
the vallecula is the fold posterior to the ____ and anterior to the ____
root of the tongue; epiglottis
function of vallecula
“spit trap”
temporary hold place for saliva during breathing
functions of the larynx
- phonation
- regulate size of the opening between the vocal folds
- prevent foreign antibodies from entering the airway
- act as a sphincter
the piriform recess extends laterally to the _____
thyroid cartilage
superior laryngeal vessels run with ____
internal laryngeal n.
inferior laryngeal vessels run with ____
recurrent laryngeal n.
superior pharyngeal constrictor m. arises from ____ and ____ and _____
pterygomandibular raphe; medial pterygoid plate; mandible
superior pharyngeal constrictor meets ____ anteriorly and is anchored to _____ of the skull superiorly
buccinator m. ; pharyngeal tubercle
attachments associated with the superior pharyngeal constrictor m.
pterygomandibular raphe pterygoid hamulus medial plate of pterygoid process pharyngeal tubercle pharyngeal raphe
middle pharyngeal constrictor m. arises from ____ and _____; it overlaps ____
greater horn of the hyoid bone; inferior portion of the stylohyoid ligament; superior pharyngeal constrictor m.