Pharmacology /Nursing Resp Drugs to treat Lower Respiratory Diseases

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of bronchodilators in treating lower respiratory conditions?

Answer 1

To relax and open the airways, making breathing easier.

Question 2

True or False: Corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation in the lower respiratory tract.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Name a common long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) used in asthma management.

Answer 3

Salmeterol

Question 4

Fill in the blank: Anticholinergics are often prescribed for patients with _______.

Answer 4

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Question 5

What class of drugs is used to thin mucus in patients with lower respiratory diseases?

Answer 5

Mucolytics

Question 6

True or False: Leukotriene modifiers are used to prevent asthma attacks.

Answer 6

True

Question 7

What is the mechanism of action for beta-2 adrenergic agonists?

Answer 7

They stimulate beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchodilation.

Question 8

List one side effect of corticosteroids when used systemically.

Answer 8

Weight gain

Question 9

What is the role of theophylline in lower respiratory treatments?

Answer 9

It acts as a bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory agent.

Question 10

Name a common short-acting beta-agonist (SABA).

Answer 10

Albuterol

Question 11

True or False: Antibiotics are effective against viral respiratory infections.

Answer 11

False

Question 12

What is the primary use of inhaled corticosteroids?

Answer 12

To control chronic asthma and COPD symptoms.

Question 13

Fill in the blank: _______ is a medication used to treat allergic rhinitis and asthma by blocking histamine receptors.

Answer 13

Montelukast

Question 14

What is the effect of mucolytics on mucus?

Answer 14

They decrease the viscosity of mucus, making it easier to expel.

Question 15

True or False: All patients with COPD should use a nebulizer.

Answer 15

False

Question 16

What is the primary concern when using systemic corticosteroids long-term?

Answer 16

Adrenal suppression

Question 17

Name one common side effect of beta-agonists.

Answer 17

Tachycardia

Question 18

What is the function of antitussives?

Answer 18

To suppress coughing.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: _______ is a drug that can be used to treat COPD by relaxing bronchial muscles.

Answer 19

Ipratropium

Question 20

What type of drug is used as a rescue inhaler?

Answer 20

Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)

Question 21

True or False: Theophylline requires monitoring of blood levels due to its narrow therapeutic range.

Answer 21

True

Question 22

What is the role of oxygen therapy in lower respiratory diseases?

Answer 22

To maintain adequate oxygen saturation in patients with hypoxemia.

Question 23

Name one contraindication for using beta-blockers in patients with respiratory issues.

Answer 23

Asthma or reactive airway disease

Question 24

What is the main goal of using combination inhalers in asthma treatment?

Answer 24

To provide both bronchodilation and anti-inflammatory effects.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: _______ is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.

Answer 25

Oral thrush

Question 26

What is the purpose of using spacers with inhalers?

Answer 26

To enhance medication delivery to the lungs.

Question 27

True or False: Patients should rinse their mouth after using inhaled corticosteroids to prevent oral thrush.

Answer 27

True